CAJ | 학술논문

2011年2月，时任俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫根据自己的价值观和治国理念，在连续两年激烈抨击斯大林罪行后，赞同一项被媒体和政界称为“去斯大林化”的“关于永久纪念极权主义政权受害者与民族和解”的国家项目。其要旨是：通过承认极权主义政权时期人民的悲剧，实现俄罗斯社会意识的现代化。主要内容和实施步骤是：在所有大城市建立镇压受害者纪念碑，在莫斯科和圣彼得堡建立两个全国性纪念馆，出版镇压受害者的纪念图书和统一的受害者资料基地，建立援助受害者的社会机制。由于俄罗斯最高领导人普京无意全面否定苏联时期以及斯大林的历史地位、俄罗斯社会在去斯大林化项目问题上存在着尖锐的对立意见、俄罗斯与外国特别是前苏联集团盟国和前加盟共和国存在历史问题的争论和纠纷等原因，该项目目前已经陷入困境。
2011년2월，시임아라사총통매덕위걸부근거자기적개치관화치국이념，재련속량년격렬평격사대림죄행후，찬동일항피매체화정계칭위“거사대림화”적“관우영구기념겁권주의정권수해자여민족화해”적국가항목。기요지시：통과승인겁권주의정권시기인민적비극，실현아라사사회의식적현대화。주요내용화실시보취시：재소유대성시건립진압수해자기념비，재막사과화골피득보건립량개전국성기념관，출판진압수해자적기념도서화통일적수해자자료기지，건립원조수해자적사회궤제。유우아라사최고령도인보경무의전면부정소련시기이급사대림적역사지위、아라사사회재거사대림화항목문제상존재착첨예적대립의견、아라사여외국특별시전소련집단맹국화전가맹공화국존재역사문제적쟁론화규분등원인，해항목목전이경함입곤경。
In February 2011, based on his own values and governing concept, Dmitry Medvedev, the then Russian President, approved a national project after criticizing Stalin for two consecutive years. This project was named as “A Permanent Memorial of Totalitarian Regime Victims and National Reconciliation”, which was called “de-Stalinization” by media and politicians. The main point of this project was to realize the modernization of Russian social consciousness by admitting the people’s tragedy during the totalitarian regime. The main contents and procedures are: establishing monuments for repressed victims in all large cities, building two national memorial halls in Moscow and St. Petersburg, publishing memorial books about repressed victims and unified information base for them and setting up social assistance mechanisms for victims. Vladimir Putin, the leader of Russia, has no intention of completely denying the Soviet Period and Stalin’s historical status. The sharp opposing opinions of Russians on the de-Stalinization program and the historical arguments between Russia and foreign countries, especially the former Soviet bloc allies and former Soviet republics, have put this project in jeopardy.