CAJ | 학술논문

传统个人信息保护原则是基于个人信息主体确定而义务主体不确定的对世权保护原则；而信息网络技术的普及应用，尤其是实名制的实施，导致基于信息收集契约关系的个人信息权利义务主体的确定性特征及其权利义务关系发生本质变化，并对个人信息权利保护原则提出新的挑战。经过对实名制环境下个人信息权的考察，我们应当重新构架新的个人信息保护原则。具体而言，实名制环境下的个人信息保护原则应当包括个人信息自决原则、信息收集处理合法原则、信息收集处理规则公开原则、信息收集处理双方地位平等原则、个人信息收集数量最小化原则、个人信息收集和利用有限原则、个人信息安全管理原则以及信息控制者的救济责任原则等八大基本原则。
전통개인신식보호원칙시기우개인신식주체학정이의무주체불학정적대세권보호원칙；이신식망락기술적보급응용，우기시실명제적실시，도치기우신식수집계약관계적개인신식권리의무주체적학정성특정급기권리의무관계발생본질변화，병대개인신식권리보호원칙제출신적도전。경과대실명제배경하개인신식권적고찰，아문응당중신구가신적개인신식보호원칙。구체이언，실명제배경하적개인신식보호원칙응당포괄개인신식자결원칙、신식수집처리합법원칙、신식수집처리규칙공개원칙、신식수집처리쌍방지위평등원칙、개인신식수집수량최소화원칙、개인신식수집화이용유한원칙、개인신식안전관리원칙이급신식공제자적구제책임원칙등팔대기본원칙。
Traditionally, the principles of how to protect personal information are established on the premise that information subject is certain and obligation subject, namely information control subject is uncertain. However, the popularization and application of information and network technology, especially the implementation of the real-name cyberspace, both of them are certain, which make key elements of principles in right protection undergo major transformation. And it put forward the new challenge to the principles of personal information right protection. In this case, it’s necessary to rebuild principles in personal information protection. It’s mentioned that the new principles should include 8 basic principles which are as follows: personal information self-determination, legalization on collecting and processing information, open rules in collecting and processing information, equal status between both sides of information collecting and processing, minimization of information quantity, limited collecting and using of personal information, security of personal information management, and responsibility of information administrator.