CAJ | 학술논문

南、北侗族作为侗族旗下的两个分支，在民歌音乐风格方面差别显著：南侗民歌平和、含蓄，北侗民歌抒情、直白。这种差异的形成与二者的旋律类型存有紧密联系：南侗民歌的旋律类型仅以小波浪式为主，北侗民歌以跌宕式与小波浪式两种类型为主；南北侗族民歌虽都喜好小波浪式，但二者的小波浪式在音乐发展模式上也不同。而南、北侗族民歌旋律类型的差异正好与彼此所处的文化生态是相互耦合的，也即是说，南、北侗族地区生态文化环境的差异模塑出南北侗族民歌的特性，这一特性在其民歌的旋律类型中得以表现。
남、북동족작위동족기하적량개분지，재민가음악풍격방면차별현저：남동민가평화、함축，북동민가서정、직백。저충차이적형성여이자적선률류형존유긴밀련계：남동민가적선률류형부이소파랑식위주，북동민가이질탕식여소파랑식량충류형위주；남북동족민가수도희호소파랑식，단이자적소파랑식재음악발전모식상야불동。이남、북동족민가선률류형적차이정호여피차소처적문화생태시상호우합적，야즉시설，남、북동족지구생태문화배경적차이모소출남북동족민가적특성，저일특성재기민가적선률류형중득이표현。
South and North Dong Minority , the two branches of Dong , have remarkable differences in the music style of folk songs . South Dong'folk song is mild and obscure while North Dong'folk song is lyric and straightforward . The formation of their differences is closely related to their melody types :the melody type of South Dong's folk song is mainly small wave while the melody type of North Dong's folk song is with ups and small wave ;though both South and North Dong's folk songs enjoy small wave type , there are differences in the music development mode of small wave type . The differences of melody types in South and North Dong's folk songs are connected with their own cultural ecology , i . e , the differences of South and North Dong area's ecological and cultural environment mold out the characteristics of South and North Dong's folk song which is reflected in their different melody types .