CAJ | 학술논문

粮食干燥是能耗需求大、污染系数高的作业。生物质能源作为一种低碳环保的可再生能源，在粮食干燥中有巨大的应用潜力。在综合了国内外学者对生物质能源研究成果的基础上，阐述了生物质能源在粮食干燥中的应用现状，分析了其在粮食干燥中节能减排的前景，指出应充分发挥固体生物质燃料低成本、低污染特点，加强燃稻壳、秸秆热风炉的研究和生物质燃气红外辐射技术在粮食干燥领域的理论与应用研究，研发以沼气、稻壳煤气等丰富生物质燃气作为气源的中小型生物质燃气粮食干燥机，促进我国生物质能源在粮食干燥中的应用。
양식간조시능모수구대、오염계수고적작업。생물질능원작위일충저탄배보적가재생능원，재양식간조중유거대적응용잠력。재종합료국내외학자대생물질능원연구성과적기출상，천술료생물질능원재양식간조중적응용현상，분석료기재양식간조중절능감배적전경，지출응충분발휘고체생물질연료저성본、저오염특점，가강연도각、갈간열풍로적연구화생물질연기홍외복사기술재양식간조영역적이론여응용연구，연발이소기、도각매기등봉부생물질연기작위기원적중소형생물질연기양식간조궤，촉진아국생물질능원재양식간조중적응용。
Graindryingisregardedasabigenergyconsumptionandhighlypollutedoperation.Asacarbongreenandrenew-ableresource,greatpotentialshavebeenfoundinthebiomassenergywhenitcomestograindrying.Basedonwhathavebeen achieved in this field both in China and beyond,current applications of biomass energy in grain drying was reviewed in this pa-per.In regard of energy saving and emission reduction,its role in the processing was analyzed at the same time.Suggestions of this study are listed as follows:Leveraging the strength of bio-fuels in cost-effectiveness and low-emission is needed;Resear-chesonrice-husk-burnedandstrawhotblaststroveareencouraged;TheoriesandapplicationsofIRtechnologiesofthebio-fuel in the grain drying are needed to be further strengthened;Small-and mid-sized grain dryer can be developed by using bio-fuels, such as methane,rice husk and gas.All these efforts will help to promote the application of the biomass energy in grain drying in China.