CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨宫颈癌患者焦虑及抑郁的发病率，心理干预的结果。方法用焦虑自评量表（ SAS ）、抑郁自评量表（ SDS）对61例宫颈癌患者进行围手术及术后心理干预。结果宫颈癌患者存在不同程度的抑郁及焦虑，经过术前、术后心理干预后，SAS及SDS评分分别由59.98±7.89和58.95±7.29降为49.63±6.91和47.98±6.87（ P＜0.01），焦虑、抑郁发生率分别由91.8％和95.08％降为40.98％和42.63％（ P＜0.001）。结论宫颈癌患者焦虑及抑郁发生率较高，通过有针对性的心理干预可以大大减少焦虑及抑郁发生率。
목적：탐토궁경암환자초필급억욱적발병솔，심리간예적결과。방법용초필자평량표（ SAS ）、억욱자평량표（ SDS）대61례궁경암환자진행위수술급술후심리간예。결과궁경암환자존재불동정도적억욱급초필，경과술전、술후심리간예후，SAS급SDS평분분별유59.98±7.89화58.95±7.29강위49.63±6.91화47.98±6.87（ P＜0.01），초필、억욱발생솔분별유91.8％화95.08％강위40.98％화42.63％（ P＜0.001）。결론궁경암환자초필급억욱발생솔교고，통과유침대성적심리간예가이대대감소초필급억욱발생솔。
Objective To investigate the morbidity and therapeutic effect of anxiety and study the effect of psychological interven-tion.Methods Sixty-one patients with cervical carcinoma were examined and analyzed with Zung self-rating anxiety scale ( SAS) and self-rating depression scale ( SDS) , and the patients were reinterviewed after operation and psychological intervention.Results Patients with cervical catcinoma had marked anxiety-depression symptoms.After preoperative and postoperative psychological therapy, SAS and SDS were significantly reduced (59.98 ±7.89 vs.49.63 ±6.91, 58.95 ±7.29 vs.47.98 ±6.87, P<0.01) .The frequency of anxiety and de-pression were remarkably decreased ( 91.8%vs.40.98%, 95.08% vs.42.63%, P<0.001 ) .Conclusions The frequency of anxiety and depression in patients with cervical catcinoma is high, targeted psychological therapy is effective.