CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨综合心理护理措施在缓解手术室患者手术应激中的应用效果。方法将100例行手术治疗的患者采用随机法分为观察组和对照组，对照组采用手术室常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上进行综合心理护理干预，比较两组的手术应激情况以及护理满意度。结果观察组手术开始时的心率、舒张压和收缩压低于对照组，术中肌肉紧张程度好于对照组，术后疼痛评分低于对照组，均有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。观察组术后焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组，在生理、心理、社会环境、文化方面的舒适度评分均高于对照组，护理满意度高于对照组，有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论心理护理是人性化护理的重要体现，能够有效提高护理质量，降低手术室患者的手术应激，保证手术顺利进行。
목적：탐토종합심리호리조시재완해수술실환자수술응격중적응용효과。방법장100례행수술치료적환자채용수궤법분위관찰조화대조조，대조조채용수술실상규호리，관찰조재대조조적기출상진행종합심리호리간예，비교량조적수술응격정황이급호리만의도。결과관찰조수술개시시적심솔、서장압화수축압저우대조조，술중기육긴장정도호우대조조，술후동통평분저우대조조，균유통계학의의（ P＜0.05）。관찰조술후초필、억욱평분저우대조조，재생리、심리、사회배경、문화방면적서괄도평분균고우대조조，호리만의도고우대조조，유통계학의의（ P＜0.05）。결론심리호리시인성화호리적중요체현，능구유효제고호리질량，강저수술실환자적수술응격，보증수술순리진행。
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive psychological nursing intervention on alleviating operation stress of operation patients.Methods A total of 100 cases of operation patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, the control group was given routine nursing, the observation group was given comprehensive psychological nursing intervention based on the control group, two groups were compared with operation stress and nursing satisfaction.Results The heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure at the beginning of the operation in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, intraoperative muscle ten-sion was better than that in the control group, postoperative pain score was lower than that in the control group, with statistically significant ( P<0.05) .Anxiety, depression score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, comfort score in physiological, psychological, social environment, cultural aspects were higher than those in the control group, nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05) .Conclusions Psychological nursing is an important embodiment of humanized nursing;it can effectively improve the nursing quality to reduce the operation stress in operation room patients to ensure smooth operation.