CAJ | 학술논문

港口的发展已经经历了三个阶段，随着经济全球化的形成及高新技术的发展，第四代港口的概念被提出。第四代港口的定位是港口联盟和港航联盟，具有高度现代化、商业高度发达以及高度信息化的特点。我国部分港口已经具备了第四代港口的某些特征，但大多数港口的发展仍处于从第二代港口向第三代港口转化的阶段。在对港口代际及第四代港口的概念论述的基础上，基于聚类分析方法对我国沿海港口群体的代际进行评估，作出港口维度－城市维度坐标图，并针对不同代际类别论述代际评估对我国沿海港口发展的启示。
항구적발전이경경력료삼개계단，수착경제전구화적형성급고신기술적발전，제사대항구적개념피제출。제사대항구적정위시항구련맹화항항련맹，구유고도현대화、상업고도발체이급고도신식화적특점。아국부분항구이경구비료제사대항구적모사특정，단대다수항구적발전잉처우종제이대항구향제삼대항구전화적계단。재대항구대제급제사대항구적개념논술적기출상，기우취류분석방법대아국연해항구군체적대제진행평고，작출항구유도－성시유도좌표도，병침대불동대제유별논술대제평고대아국연해항구발전적계시。
The port development has gone through three stages and the fourth generation port concept is proposed with the formation of economic globalization and the development of high-tech. The fourth generation port is positioned as port u-nion and the incoming coalition with characteristics of highly modern,highly developed and highly commercial. Some of the ports in China already have some characteristics of the fourth generation port,but most of the ports are still in the conver-sion stage from the second generation to the third generation ports. This paper elaborates the concept of port generation and the fourth generation port,classifies China's major ports,analyzes port generation based on clustering analysis method, makes a port -urban dimension graph,and discusses the inspiration to China's port development with the concept of the fourth generation port in different categories.