CAJ | 학술논문

介绍化学品从传统的物质管理到产品管理的体系现状，从物质使用环节入手，减少有害化学物质的倒逼化学品环境管理模式，以至实现有毒有害化学物质的全过程管控。发达国家通过实施政策法规和环境标签非强制手段，提供化学物质管控的技术、建立替代评估模型，在引导公众自愿前提下倡导企业在更广泛的产品和化学物质领域开展信息收集和公开制度。借鉴国外产品中化学品管理的丰富经验，在法律规定下由少到多分别列明管控的物质清单和产品清单，以替代评估为技术支持，引导公众自愿推进管理，为我国化学品管理决策提供有力支持。
개소화학품종전통적물질관리도산품관리적체계현상，종물질사용배절입수，감소유해화학물질적도핍화학품배경관리모식，이지실현유독유해화학물질적전과정관공。발체국가통과실시정책법규화배경표첨비강제수단，제공화학물질관공적기술、건립체대평고모형，재인도공음자원전제하창도기업재경엄범적산품화화학물질영역개전신식수집화공개제도。차감국외산품중화학품관리적봉부경험，재법률규정하유소도다분별렬명관공적물질청단화산품청단，이체대평고위기술지지，인도공음자원추진관리，위아국화학품관리결책제공유력지지。
The article describes chemicals management situation,from substance management to product management, which is forced to start from the use sector,the reversed model of chemicals environmental management to realize the whole process of toxic and hazardous chemicals management. Developed countries implement non-coercive means such as appro-priate policies and regulations and environmental labeling;provide technology to control chemical substances and build al-ternative assessment models;in premise of guiding public voluntary,advocate companies in the wider products and chemi-cal substances in the field information collection and disclosure system. Learning from foreign experience of chemicals man-agement,listing controlled material inventory and products inventory separately from least to greatest under the regulation of law,taking alternative assessment as technical support,and guiding the public to promote management voluntarily,can provide strong support to the chemical product management of our country.