CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对梧州地区变应性鼻炎患者进行变应原检测及分析，筛查出本地区常见变应原，为防治变应性鼻炎提供统计学依据。方法：对在2010年11月至2013年5月期间到本院诊治的2800例疑似变应性鼻炎患者进行皮肤点刺试验，查找变应原，同时进行统计学分析。结果：在所检测的患者中有2221例(79.32%)变应原测试有阳性反应，在阳性患者中，吸入性变应原阳性率前三位依次为粉尘螨2040例(91.85%)、户尘螨1960例(88.25%)、蟑螂1056例(47.55%)，食入组变应原以海蟹828例(37.28%)、海虾513例(23.10%)、扇贝234例(10.54%)为主。结论：在梧州地区导致变应性鼻炎的吸入性变应原中户尘螨、粉尘螨占据主要地位，应作为梧州地区的重点变应原开展变应性鼻炎的防治工作。
목적：통과대오주지구변응성비염환자진행변응원검측급분석，사사출본지구상견변응원，위방치변응성비염제공통계학의거。방법：대재2010년11월지2013년5월기간도본원진치적2800례의사변응성비염환자진행피부점자시험，사조변응원，동시진행통계학분석。결과：재소검측적환자중유2221례(79.32%)변응원측시유양성반응，재양성환자중，흡입성변응원양성솔전삼위의차위분진만2040례(91.85%)、호진만1960례(88.25%)、장랑1056례(47.55%)，식입조변응원이해해828례(37.28%)、해하513례(23.10%)、선패234례(10.54%)위주。결론：재오주지구도치변응성비염적흡입성변응원중호진만、분진만점거주요지위，응작위오주지구적중점변응원개전변응성비염적방치공작。
Objective:To investigate the allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis,to find common al-lergens of Wuzhou, and to provide statistic basis for a reasonable prevention and treatment. Method:2800 patients with suspected allergic rhinitis patients underwent skin prick test, and find the allergen, and carries on statistics analysis. Result:2221 cases (79.32%)of 2800 cases presented positive reaction.Among positive cases in inhalation group,the most common allergen was flour mite(91.85%),then were house dust mite(88. 25%),Blattodea(47.55%).Sea crab(37.28%),Sea lobster(23.10%),Scallop(10.54%)was the most com-mon allergens in food group. Conclusion: The study shows that the flour mite and house dust are the most common allergens in Wuzhou area.