中国医院用药评价与分析
中國醫院用藥評價與分析
중국의원용약평개여분석
EVALUATION AND ANAL YSIS OF DRUG-USE IN HOSPITALS OF CHINA
2014年
12期
1144-1146
,共3页
刘静静%张伟%康艳生%王晓琴%徐小亚%姬润调%申雅妮%张鹤凤
劉靜靜%張偉%康豔生%王曉琴%徐小亞%姬潤調%申雅妮%張鶴鳳
류정정%장위%강염생%왕효금%서소아%희윤조%신아니%장학봉
药品不良反应%相关因素%分析
藥品不良反應%相關因素%分析
약품불량반응%상관인소%분석
Adverse drug reaction%Related factors%Analysis
目的:了解陕西榆林市第一医院(以下简称“我院”)药品不良反应( ADR)发生的特点和规律,以期减少ADR的发生,促进合理用药。方法:采用回归性分析法对2013年我院药剂科临床药学室收集的381份ADR报告进行统计分析、评价。结果:381例ADR报告中,发生ADR的男性患者(201例,占52?76%)多于女性患者(180例,占47?24%);51~70岁的中老年患者(240例,占62?99%)多于其他年龄段患者;住院患者(348例,占91?34%)多于门诊患者(33例,占8?66%);引发ADR的药物以抗感染药为主(173例,占45?41%);给药途径以静脉滴注为主(327例,占85?83%);ADR 的主要临床表现为皮肤及其附件损害(156例,占40?94%);ADR报告类型多为一般的ADR(342例,占89?76%),结果多表现为痊愈(303例,占79?53%),发生的因果关系多为“很可能”(171例,占44?88%)。结论:ADR的发生与临床密切相关,医院应予以重视,加强对ADR的监测和上报工作,促进临床合理用药。
目的:瞭解陝西榆林市第一醫院(以下簡稱“我院”)藥品不良反應( ADR)髮生的特點和規律,以期減少ADR的髮生,促進閤理用藥。方法:採用迴歸性分析法對2013年我院藥劑科臨床藥學室收集的381份ADR報告進行統計分析、評價。結果:381例ADR報告中,髮生ADR的男性患者(201例,佔52?76%)多于女性患者(180例,佔47?24%);51~70歲的中老年患者(240例,佔62?99%)多于其他年齡段患者;住院患者(348例,佔91?34%)多于門診患者(33例,佔8?66%);引髮ADR的藥物以抗感染藥為主(173例,佔45?41%);給藥途徑以靜脈滴註為主(327例,佔85?83%);ADR 的主要臨床錶現為皮膚及其附件損害(156例,佔40?94%);ADR報告類型多為一般的ADR(342例,佔89?76%),結果多錶現為痊愈(303例,佔79?53%),髮生的因果關繫多為“很可能”(171例,佔44?88%)。結論:ADR的髮生與臨床密切相關,醫院應予以重視,加彊對ADR的鑑測和上報工作,促進臨床閤理用藥。
목적:료해협서유림시제일의원(이하간칭“아원”)약품불량반응( ADR)발생적특점화규률,이기감소ADR적발생,촉진합리용약。방법:채용회귀성분석법대2013년아원약제과림상약학실수집적381빈ADR보고진행통계분석、평개。결과:381례ADR보고중,발생ADR적남성환자(201례,점52?76%)다우녀성환자(180례,점47?24%);51~70세적중노년환자(240례,점62?99%)다우기타년령단환자;주원환자(348례,점91?34%)다우문진환자(33례,점8?66%);인발ADR적약물이항감염약위주(173례,점45?41%);급약도경이정맥적주위주(327례,점85?83%);ADR 적주요림상표현위피부급기부건손해(156례,점40?94%);ADR보고류형다위일반적ADR(342례,점89?76%),결과다표현위전유(303례,점79?53%),발생적인과관계다위“흔가능”(171례,점44?88%)。결론:ADR적발생여림상밀절상관,의원응여이중시,가강대ADR적감측화상보공작,촉진림상합리용약。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristics and regularity of the adverse drug reactions ( ADRs) occurred in Shaanxi Yulin First Municipal Hospital ( hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”) so as to reduce the incidence of ADR and promote rational use of drugs. METHODS:A total of 381 ADR case reports collected by clinical pharmacy room of pharmacy department of our hospital in 2013 were statistically analyzed and evaluated using regression analysis. RESULTS:Of the 381 ADR cases, males showed high proportion than females [(52?76%(201 cases) vs. 47?24%( 180 cases ) ]; the patients aged 51?70 years took the lead with 240 cases ( 62?99%); the inpatients outnumbered the outpatients [ 348 ( 91?34%) vs. 33 ( 8?66%) ];173 cases ( 45?41%) were induced by anti?infective drugs,327 cases(85?83%) by intravenous drip infusion;156 cases(40?94%) manifested as lesions of skin and its appendages. 342(89?76%) were common ADRs;303(79?53%) were cured;171 cases(44?88%) were considered as “most probably” in cause?effect relationship. CONCLUSIONS: The occurrence of ADR is closely associated with clinic;it is important for hospital to attach great importance to the ADR monitoring and reporting so as to promote clinical rational use of drugs.