中国医院用药评价与分析
中國醫院用藥評價與分析
중국의원용약평개여분석
EVALUATION AND ANAL YSIS OF DRUG-USE IN HOSPITALS OF CHINA
2014年
12期
1117-1119
,共3页
方承松%覃雄之%樊爱敏%覃鲁财
方承鬆%覃雄之%樊愛敏%覃魯財
방승송%담웅지%번애민%담로재
获得性免疫缺陷综合征%免费抗病毒治疗药品%用药金额%用药频度%限定日费用
穫得性免疫缺陷綜閤徵%免費抗病毒治療藥品%用藥金額%用藥頻度%限定日費用
획득성면역결함종합정%면비항병독치료약품%용약금액%용약빈도%한정일비용
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome%Free antiviral drugs for AIDS%Consumption sum%DDDs%Defined daily cost
目的:了解广西壮族自治区龙潭医院(以下简称“我院”)获得性免疫缺陷综合征( AIDS)免费抗病毒治疗药品的使用情况及趋势。方法:采用世界卫生组织( WHO)推荐限定日剂量( DDD)法,对2011—2013年我院AIDS免费抗病毒治疗药品的用药金额、用药频度( DDDs)、限定日费用( DDC)等指标进行统计、分析。结果:我院AIDS免费抗病毒治疗药品的用药金额及DDDs逐年上升。其中,占主导地位的为核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂( NRTI)和非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂( NNRTI);虽然进口药的DDC普遍较高,但其优点突出,是临床不可替代的药品;3年间,拉米夫定的DDDs排序均靠前。结论:虽然是免费提供给患者,但对我院AIDS抗病毒治疗药品的各项用药数据进行分析,亦可从侧面反映出其使用的合理性,可为药品规范化管理和合理应用提供参考。我院免费抗病毒治疗药品的使用合理,但应重视药品不良反应。
目的:瞭解廣西壯族自治區龍潭醫院(以下簡稱“我院”)穫得性免疫缺陷綜閤徵( AIDS)免費抗病毒治療藥品的使用情況及趨勢。方法:採用世界衛生組織( WHO)推薦限定日劑量( DDD)法,對2011—2013年我院AIDS免費抗病毒治療藥品的用藥金額、用藥頻度( DDDs)、限定日費用( DDC)等指標進行統計、分析。結果:我院AIDS免費抗病毒治療藥品的用藥金額及DDDs逐年上升。其中,佔主導地位的為覈苷類逆轉錄酶抑製劑( NRTI)和非覈苷類逆轉錄酶抑製劑( NNRTI);雖然進口藥的DDC普遍較高,但其優點突齣,是臨床不可替代的藥品;3年間,拉米伕定的DDDs排序均靠前。結論:雖然是免費提供給患者,但對我院AIDS抗病毒治療藥品的各項用藥數據進行分析,亦可從側麵反映齣其使用的閤理性,可為藥品規範化管理和閤理應用提供參攷。我院免費抗病毒治療藥品的使用閤理,但應重視藥品不良反應。
목적:료해엄서장족자치구룡담의원(이하간칭“아원”)획득성면역결함종합정( AIDS)면비항병독치료약품적사용정황급추세。방법:채용세계위생조직( WHO)추천한정일제량( DDD)법,대2011—2013년아원AIDS면비항병독치료약품적용약금액、용약빈도( DDDs)、한정일비용( DDC)등지표진행통계、분석。결과:아원AIDS면비항병독치료약품적용약금액급DDDs축년상승。기중,점주도지위적위핵감류역전록매억제제( NRTI)화비핵감류역전록매억제제( NNRTI);수연진구약적DDC보편교고,단기우점돌출,시림상불가체대적약품;3년간,랍미부정적DDDs배서균고전。결론:수연시면비제공급환자,단대아원AIDS항병독치료약품적각항용약수거진행분석,역가종측면반영출기사용적합이성,가위약품규범화관리화합리응용제공삼고。아원면비항병독치료약품적사용합리,단응중시약품불량반응。
OBJECTIVE:To analyze the status quo and tendency of the utilization of the free antiviral drugs for AIDS in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Longtan Hospital ( hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”) . METHODS: The consumption sum, DDDs and the defined daily cost of the free antiviral drugs for AIDS in our hospital during 2011?2013 were analyzed with the defined daily dose(DDD)recommended by WHO as an indicator. RESULTS: The consumption sum and DDDs of the free antiviral drugs for AIDS in our hospital increased year by year. Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors( NRTIs) and non?nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors( NNRTIs) were used dominantly. With high daily drug consumption sum, the imported antiviral drugs were regarded as the irreplaceable drugs clinically due to its outstanding merits. Lamivudine took the lead in DDDs over the 3 years. CONCLUSIONS:Although the AIDS antiviral treatment drugs are free,but analysis of the data of drug in our houspital can be reflect the rationality of the drugs from the side,and to provide reference for the drugs criteria of management and rational use. The use of free antiviral drugs for AIDS in our hospital was rational yet great importance should be attached to their averse reactions.