CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨并研究比较CT与磁共振成像(MRI)两种影像学检查方法应用于脊柱外伤诊断的临床价值。方法：将100例脊柱外伤患者资料根据影像学不同检查方式将其分为观察组和对照组，每组50例。其中对照组采用螺旋CT机对脊柱外伤患者进行诊断；实验组采用MRI进行脊柱外伤诊断。结果：两种脊柱外伤的检查方法在韧带损伤检查中观察组与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义(x2=4.0，P＜0.05)。结论：CT与MRI两种检查方法对脊柱外伤诊断各有利弊，但实验组对于整体脊柱外伤的判断更加准确。因此，两种影像学检查方法的联合使用，能有效的减少脊柱外伤检查错误诊断的发生，值得在临床上大力推荐。
목적：탐토병연구비교CT여자공진성상(MRI)량충영상학검사방법응용우척주외상진단적림상개치。방법：장100례척주외상환자자료근거영상학불동검사방식장기분위관찰조화대조조，매조50례。기중대조조채용라선CT궤대척주외상환자진행진단；실험조채용MRI진행척주외상진단。결과：량충척주외상적검사방법재인대손상검사중관찰조여대조조비교，차이유통계학의의(x2=4.0，P＜0.05)。결론：CT여MRI량충검사방법대척주외상진단각유리폐，단실험조대우정체척주외상적판단경가준학。인차，량충영상학검사방법적연합사용，능유효적감소척주외상검사착오진단적발생，치득재림상상대력추천。
Objective:To explore and study the clinical values of CT and MRI in the diagnosis of spinal trauma. Methods: One hundred patients with spinal trauma in our hospital were selected as the study objects and randomly divided them into 2 groups, 50 cases in each group. The control group was diagnosed by CT, the experimental group was diagnosed by MRI. Results: The efficacy of CT(control group) on fracture line and fracture flat shift was better than experimental group, but in the aspect of spinal cord injury, ligamentous injury and soft tissue injury, experimental group(MRI) was more sensitive than control group(x2=4.0, P<0.05), differences between 2 groups were statistically significant. Conclusion:Every coin has 2 sides, so as to applying CT and MRI in the diagnosis of spinal trauma, but the accuracy to overall spinal trauma of experimental group is higher. Furthermore, it can avoid misdiagnosing with spinal trauma that applying combined CT and MRI, it is worthy of being widely recommended in clinic.