CAJ | 학술논문

计算机画面是数字化核电站人机界面的基本组成元素，画面的复杂程度会影响操纵员对核电站情况的掌握。为对单幅画面进行快速有效的复杂度定量评价，本文提出了一种基于图像熵的定量评价方法。首先对画面做图像化处理，并转化为灰度图，然后利用图像熵的定义，计算整个画面的熵值，并将其作为画面复杂度的度量。实验结果表明，图像熵作为画面复杂度的定量评价指标，与人工评价结果具有一致性，能反映人对画面复杂度的综合感受。此方法可应用于实际工程设计，特别是在设计初期不具备实验评价和专家评价的条件时，用来对画面进行复杂度测量，可避免画面过度复杂、改善人机交互。
계산궤화면시수자화핵전참인궤계면적기본조성원소，화면적복잡정도회영향조종원대핵전참정황적장악。위대단폭화면진행쾌속유효적복잡도정량평개，본문제출료일충기우도상적적정량평개방법。수선대화면주도상화처리，병전화위회도도，연후이용도상적적정의，계산정개화면적적치，병장기작위화면복잡도적도량。실험결과표명，도상적작위화면복잡도적정량평개지표，여인공평개결과구유일치성，능반영인대화면복잡도적종합감수。차방법가응용우실제공정설계，특별시재설계초기불구비실험평개화전가평개적조건시，용래대화면진행복잡도측량，가피면화면과도복잡、개선인궤교호。
Computerized displays are the basic elements of the human‐machine interface in the digital nuclear power plant ,of which the complexity will impact the situation awareness of operators .In order to make a fast and effective quantitative assessment of complexity of a display ,a method based on the image entropy was presented . The human‐machine interface was converted into a gray scale image ,and then the entropy of the display was calculated using the image entropy formula as a measurement of the complexity . T he experiment result show s that the complexity measurement of the display based on the image entropy is according with the assessment result by human being ,and can reflect the cognitive feeling of the operator .This method can be used in practice ,especially at the early stage of the design ,w here the validation by experiment or by expert is not ready .It can be used to measure the complexity of a display to avoid a too complex design and to improve the human‐machine interaction .