原子能科学技术
原子能科學技術
원자능과학기술
ATOMIC ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
12期
2287-2291
,共5页
乏燃料水池%全厂断电%严重事故%注水
乏燃料水池%全廠斷電%嚴重事故%註水
핍연료수지%전엄단전%엄중사고%주수
spent fuel pool%station blackout%severe accident%injection
针对长时间全厂断电(SBO)事故,采用MELCOR程序建立了乏燃料水池的计算分析模型,研究了乏燃料组件加热升温、锆包壳氧化等严重事故现象,并计算了向乏燃料水池注水缓解严重事故的效果。研究表明:乏燃料水池内的严重事故进程相对缓慢,且与乏燃料水池初始水位直接相关;向乏燃料水池注水是缓解乏燃料水池严重事故的有效手段之一。
針對長時間全廠斷電(SBO)事故,採用MELCOR程序建立瞭乏燃料水池的計算分析模型,研究瞭乏燃料組件加熱升溫、鋯包殼氧化等嚴重事故現象,併計算瞭嚮乏燃料水池註水緩解嚴重事故的效果。研究錶明:乏燃料水池內的嚴重事故進程相對緩慢,且與乏燃料水池初始水位直接相關;嚮乏燃料水池註水是緩解乏燃料水池嚴重事故的有效手段之一。
침대장시간전엄단전(SBO)사고,채용MELCOR정서건립료핍연료수지적계산분석모형,연구료핍연료조건가열승온、고포각양화등엄중사고현상,병계산료향핍연료수지주수완해엄중사고적효과。연구표명:핍연료수지내적엄중사고진정상대완만,차여핍연료수지초시수위직접상관;향핍연료수지주수시완해핍연료수지엄중사고적유효수단지일。
A calculation model was established for spent fuel pool (SFP) using MEL‐COR code to study the severe accident phenomena caused by the long term station black‐out (SBO) ,including spent fuel heatup ,zirconium cladding oxidation ,and the injection into SFP to mitigate the severe accident . The results show that the severe accident progression is slow and relates directly with the initial water level in SFP . It is illustrated that the injection into SFP is one of the best mitigated measures for the SFP severe accident .