振动与冲击
振動與遲擊
진동여충격
JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK
2014年
24期
1-7
,共7页
步行荷载%大跨度混凝土楼盖%加速度均方根反应谱%参数分析
步行荷載%大跨度混凝土樓蓋%加速度均方根反應譜%參數分析
보행하재%대과도혼응토루개%가속도균방근반응보%삼수분석
human walking loads%long span concrete floor%RMS acceleration response spectrum%parametric analysis
利用320条实测中国人步行荷载曲线,由振型分解法计算了步行荷载作用下大跨混凝土楼盖竖向振动的10 s加速度均方根反应谱曲线。基于楼盖频率与振动幅值双控原则,对计算反应谱进行了拟合简化,提出了3!20 Hz频率范围的设计用楼盖均方根加速度响应计算表达式。进一步讨论了高阶振型、边界条件、计算跨度、行走步幅和阻尼比等要素对反应谱的影响,并给出了对应的修正方法。最后通过与已建大跨楼盖步行激励下实测加速度响应的比较,验证了所建议的反应谱计算方法的合理性。
利用320條實測中國人步行荷載麯線,由振型分解法計算瞭步行荷載作用下大跨混凝土樓蓋豎嚮振動的10 s加速度均方根反應譜麯線。基于樓蓋頻率與振動幅值雙控原則,對計算反應譜進行瞭擬閤簡化,提齣瞭3!20 Hz頻率範圍的設計用樓蓋均方根加速度響應計算錶達式。進一步討論瞭高階振型、邊界條件、計算跨度、行走步幅和阻尼比等要素對反應譜的影響,併給齣瞭對應的脩正方法。最後通過與已建大跨樓蓋步行激勵下實測加速度響應的比較,驗證瞭所建議的反應譜計算方法的閤理性。
이용320조실측중국인보행하재곡선,유진형분해법계산료보행하재작용하대과혼응토루개수향진동적10 s가속도균방근반응보곡선。기우루개빈솔여진동폭치쌍공원칙,대계산반응보진행료의합간화,제출료3!20 Hz빈솔범위적설계용루개균방근가속도향응계산표체식。진일보토론료고계진형、변계조건、계산과도、행주보폭화조니비등요소대반응보적영향,병급출료대응적수정방법。최후통과여이건대과루개보행격려하실측가속도향응적비교,험증료소건의적반응보계산방법적합이성。
Here,the acceleration response spectrum of a long span floor under human walking loads was studied. Three hundreds and twenty experimental measurements of walking load curves were applied to a long span floor to obtain a 1 0-second root-mean-square acceleration response spectrum in the vertical vibration direction,based on it a simplified calculation expression was suggested for the root-mean-square acceleration response of the floor within the frequency range of 3-20Hz.The effects of several parameters including higher order vibration modes,boundary condition,floor span, stride length and damping ratio on the spectrum were studied and the corresponding modifying measures were suggested. The detailed implementation procedure of the suggested response spectrum was presented.The feasibility and applicability of the suggested spectrum were validated by comparing the prediction results with field measurements of an existing long span floor.