CAJ | 학술논문

当代菲律宾女性权力参与程度很高，而且有自己的特色，即不仅女议员、女总统、女部长比例较高，而且政治家的妻女也拥有较大权力，其女性权力参与可分为正式权力参与和非正式权力参与，两者都有合法的渠道和机制。菲律宾女性权力参与又与家族政治密切相关，在缺乏民主的威权时期，女性更多是以非正式的方式参与权力政治，主要起辅助、补充、配合的角色。在民主转型时代，民主选举加上家族政治，大大促进了政治家族的女性参与正式权力领域。但是，家族政治本身就是与民主政治相对立的，实际上，家族政治是菲律宾政治发展的一个毒瘤，阻碍了菲律宾民主政治的成熟，也降低了普通公民，尤其是普通妇女群体参与权力政治的可能性，最终阻碍了女性政治参与的进一步提升。
당대비률빈녀성권력삼여정도흔고，이차유자기적특색，즉불부녀의원、녀총통、녀부장비례교고，이차정치가적처녀야옹유교대권력，기녀성권력삼여가분위정식권력삼여화비정식권력삼여，량자도유합법적거도화궤제。비률빈녀성권력삼여우여가족정치밀절상관，재결핍민주적위권시기，녀성경다시이비정식적방식삼여권력정치，주요기보조、보충、배합적각색。재민주전형시대，민주선거가상가족정치，대대촉진료정치가족적녀성삼여정식권력영역。단시，가족정치본신취시여민주정치상대립적，실제상，가족정치시비률빈정치발전적일개독류，조애료비률빈민주정치적성숙，야강저료보통공민，우기시보통부녀군체삼여권력정치적가능성，최종조애료녀성정치삼여적진일보제승。
Women’s power participation in Philippines is high and has its own characteristics,the proportion of fe-male MP,female president and female minister is high,and politician's wives and daughters also enjoy considerable power. Thus,women's power participation here can be divided into two types:formal and informal,each having its legal channels and mechanism.Besides,women's power participation in Philippines is also closely related with the Kinship politics.Most women,playing a supporting and cooperating role,participate power politics in an informal way under the authoritarian rule.As in the democratic transition period,the democratic election and Kinship politics greatly promoted the participation in the formal power field of women in political family.However,the Kinship politics is antagonistic to democratic politics. Indeed,as a cancer of Philippines's political development,Kinship politics has hindered the maturity of democratic politics, and reduced the possibility for ordinary citizens,especially ordinary women,to participate in power politics,which eventu-ally obstructs the further development of women's political participation.