CAJ | 학술논문

产生于内蒙古自治区西部的河套面塑艺术，是内蒙古农耕文化和游牧文化交融互动的民间艺术硕果，黄河河套得天独厚的地理条件为面塑提供了优质的面粉，作为河套面塑艺术发源地的杭锦后旗地区，恰处于黄河河套的中心区域。2010年，河套面塑被杭锦后旗人民政府评定为非物质文化遗产项目，随后又入选巴彦淖尔市级的非物质文化遗产保护名录。本文通过对河套地区的地理人文环境的分析和对河套面塑工艺制作过程的展示分析，来突显河套面塑的艺术特色及因种种原因面临的发展困境。
산생우내몽고자치구서부적하투면소예술，시내몽고농경문화화유목문화교융호동적민간예술석과，황하하투득천독후적지리조건위면소제공료우질적면분，작위하투면소예술발원지적항금후기지구，흡처우황하하투적중심구역。2010년，하투면소피항금후기인민정부평정위비물질문화유산항목，수후우입선파언뇨이시급적비물질문화유산보호명록。본문통과대하투지구적지리인문배경적분석화대하투면소공예제작과정적전시분석，래돌현하투면소적예술특색급인충충원인면림적발전곤경。
Produced in Hetao in the west Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, dough figurines art is folk art achievement of Inner Mongolian farming culture and the nomadic culture. The unique geographical conditions of Hetao provides high-quality wheat flour for dough figurines. As the birthplace of Hetao dough figurines, Hangjinhouqi area locates just in the central region of Hetao of Yellow River. In 2010, dough figurines are assessed as intangible cultural heritage project by the People’s Government of Hangjinhouqi area, and then are selected for Bayannuoer municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list. Based on the analysis of geographical and cultural environment of Hetao area and the fabrication process of Hetao dough figurines, this article highlights the artistic features of the Hetao dough figurines and the various reasons of the difficulties in development.