动力学与控制学报
動力學與控製學報
동역학여공제학보
JOURNAL OF DYNAMICS AND CONTROL
2014年
4期
47-52
,共6页
王晓军%王琪%庄方方
王曉軍%王琪%莊方方
왕효군%왕기%장방방
多体系统%含摩擦滑移铰%驱动约束%线性互补
多體繫統%含摩抆滑移鉸%驅動約束%線性互補
다체계통%함마찰활이교%구동약속%선성호보
multibody system%frictional translational joint%driving constraint%linear complementarity
研究了具有驱动约束及非光滑滑移铰多体系统动力学方程的建模与数值计算方法。将驱动约束视为非定常约束,非光滑滑移铰视为双边定常约束,滑移铰的摩擦模型采用库仑摩擦模型;应用第一类 Lagrange方程建立系统的动力学方程,应用距离函数建立滑移铰的约束方程;将线性互补方法和 Baumgarte 约束稳定化方法引入,以解决滑移铰法向约束力的计算以及约束方程违约问题。最后应用曲柄摇杆机构作为算例,说明该方法的有效性。
研究瞭具有驅動約束及非光滑滑移鉸多體繫統動力學方程的建模與數值計算方法。將驅動約束視為非定常約束,非光滑滑移鉸視為雙邊定常約束,滑移鉸的摩抆模型採用庫崙摩抆模型;應用第一類 Lagrange方程建立繫統的動力學方程,應用距離函數建立滑移鉸的約束方程;將線性互補方法和 Baumgarte 約束穩定化方法引入,以解決滑移鉸法嚮約束力的計算以及約束方程違約問題。最後應用麯柄搖桿機構作為算例,說明該方法的有效性。
연구료구유구동약속급비광활활이교다체계통동역학방정적건모여수치계산방법。장구동약속시위비정상약속,비광활활이교시위쌍변정상약속,활이교적마찰모형채용고륜마찰모형;응용제일류 Lagrange방정건립계통적동역학방정,응용거리함수건립활이교적약속방정;장선성호보방법화 Baumgarte 약속은정화방법인입,이해결활이교법향약속력적계산이급약속방정위약문제。최후응용곡병요간궤구작위산례,설명해방법적유효성。
This paper presented a modeling and simulation method for the rigid multibody system with frictional translational joints and driving constraints.The geometric constraints of the translational joints were treated as bi-lateral scleronomic constraints and the driving constraints were rheonomic constraints.The frictional model of translational joint was characterized by the type of Coulomb's law.The dynamic equations were obtained by the Lagrange equation of the first type and the constraint equations of translational joints were given by distance func-tion.The problem about the translations of the normal constraint forces acting on the sliders of translational joints was formulated and solved as a horizontal linear complementarity problem.The Baumgarte's stabilization method was used to decrease the constraint drift.Finally,a crank-rocker mechanism was considered as a demonstrative application examples.The numerical results of this example show some dynamical behaviors of the system with frictional translational joints and constraint stabilization effect.