噪声与振动控制
譟聲與振動控製
조성여진동공제
NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL
2014年
6期
215-219
,共5页
振动与波%PVDF阵列%曲率模态%压电传感器%频率响应函数
振動與波%PVDF陣列%麯率模態%壓電傳感器%頻率響應函數
진동여파%PVDF진렬%곡솔모태%압전전감기%빈솔향응함수
vibration and wave%PVDF array%curvature modal shape%piezoelectric sensor%frequency response functions
提出利用PVDF阵列直接测量结构曲率模态。在振动梁表面均匀布置一组PVDF压电薄膜,测量结构在外加点激励作用下的动态响应,得到频率响应函数,进而通过模态软件对数据进行分析,得到其曲率模态。数值分析和实验结果表明:利用PVDF阵列可以有效地测量得到结构的曲率模态,且方法与激励力位置无关。由于方法操作简便, PVDF压电薄膜附加质量可忽略不计,与常规通过模态振型计算曲率模态的方法相比具有明显优越性。
提齣利用PVDF陣列直接測量結構麯率模態。在振動樑錶麵均勻佈置一組PVDF壓電薄膜,測量結構在外加點激勵作用下的動態響應,得到頻率響應函數,進而通過模態軟件對數據進行分析,得到其麯率模態。數值分析和實驗結果錶明:利用PVDF陣列可以有效地測量得到結構的麯率模態,且方法與激勵力位置無關。由于方法操作簡便, PVDF壓電薄膜附加質量可忽略不計,與常規通過模態振型計算麯率模態的方法相比具有明顯優越性。
제출이용PVDF진렬직접측량결구곡솔모태。재진동량표면균균포치일조PVDF압전박막,측량결구재외가점격려작용하적동태향응,득도빈솔향응함수,진이통과모태연건대수거진행분석,득도기곡솔모태。수치분석화실험결과표명:이용PVDF진렬가이유효지측량득도결구적곡솔모태,차방법여격려력위치무관。유우방법조작간편, PVDF압전박막부가질량가홀략불계,여상규통과모태진형계산곡솔모태적방법상비구유명현우월성。
With an example of a clamped beam, a direct method for measuring the curvature modal shape of structures by using PVDF array is presented. An array of rectangular PVDF films is uniformly attached to the surface of the beam as sensors for measuring the frequency response functions of the structure due to the external excitation. By using the modal analysis software to analyze the measurement data, the curvature modal shape of the beam can be obtained, which is then compared with the result from the numerical calculation of the modal shape. Experimental and numerical results show that the method has a good effect for measuring the curvature modal shape of structures. It has the advantages that it is easy to operate and independent of the excitation locations, the additional mass is negligible and so on.