CAJ | 학술논문

采用回顾性分析方法，对某医院2012年1月～2014年4月上报的301例住院病例药品不良反应（ADR）报告进行统计分析．结果表明，在301例报告中，女性患者的ADR发生率大于男性患者，且ADR的发生以60岁以上老年患者居多．此外，由抗菌药导致的ADR位居首位，占31.23％，其次为抗肿瘤药，占14.29％．ADR的临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害、消化系统反应为主．建议进一步规范医院抗菌药物的使用．
채용회고성분석방법，대모의원2012년1월～2014년4월상보적301례주원병례약품불량반응（ADR）보고진행통계분석．결과표명，재301례보고중，녀성환자적ADR발생솔대우남성환자，차ADR적발생이60세이상노년환자거다．차외，유항균약도치적ADR위거수위，점31.23％，기차위항종류약，점14.29％．ADR적림상표현이피부급기부건손해、소화계통반응위주．건의진일보규범의원항균약물적사용．
301 cases of ADR reports were analyzed by the method of retrospective analysis ,from January 2012 to April 2014 of a hospital.The results showed that,among 301 cases,the ratio of ADR occurred in females was higher than that in males;ADR usually happened in older people above 60 years old.Besides,the first place among 301 ADR cases was antibacterial drugs (31.23%),the second was antitumor drugs (14.29%).Clinical manifestations of 301 ADR cases mainly concentrated in digestive system reactions,skin and its accessories damage.So the suggestion is further supervision and standardization of antibacterial drugs in the hospital.