CAJ | 학술논문

触点作为构成开关电器的主要部件，工作过程中其表面形貌的变化直接影响着开关电器的工作情况。本文利用触点双向拍摄系统，对直径为4 mm的AgNi触点进行拍摄试验，实现了每秒50帧、1200×1024像素双向拍摄触点在通断过程的表面形貌。同时，采用MATLAB软件对拍摄系统所得照片进行处理，提取触点边缘轮廓线，分析了触点间最短距离、表面最大凸尖高度随着操作次数增加的变化。结果表明，随着操作次数的增加，触点间最短距离波动减小，触点表面最大凸尖高度波动增高。
촉점작위구성개관전기적주요부건，공작과정중기표면형모적변화직접영향착개관전기적공작정황。본문이용촉점쌍향박섭계통，대직경위4 mm적AgNi촉점진행박섭시험，실현료매초50정、1200×1024상소쌍향박섭촉점재통단과정적표면형모。동시，채용MATLAB연건대박섭계통소득조편진행처리，제취촉점변연륜곽선，분석료촉점간최단거리、표면최대철첨고도수착조작차수증가적변화。결과표명，수착조작차수적증가，촉점간최단거리파동감소，촉점표면최대철첨고도파동증고。
Electrical contacts are main components of electrical switches, whose changes in surface morphology during the working process directly affect the operation condition. In this paper,a two-way imaging system for electrical contacts is set up to take imaging tests on AgNi contacts with diameter of 4 mm. The system can image surface morphology of electrical contacts in two ways, speed of 50 frames per second and 1200 × 1024 pixels. Photos taken by imaging system are processed by MATLAB to extract edge contours of electrical contacts, which can analyze the changes of contacts gap and the height of pips with the increase of operations numbers. Results show that contacts gap tends to decrease and the highest pips on contact surface get higher with the increase of operations numbers.