环境保护科学
環境保護科學
배경보호과학
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTCTION SCIENCE
2014年
6期
117-120
,共4页
杨乃旺%蒋楠%王华%杨楠%范金楼
楊迺旺%蔣楠%王華%楊楠%範金樓
양내왕%장남%왕화%양남%범금루
PM2.5%手工监测%线性回归%?射线法%数据比对%可行性
PM2.5%手工鑑測%線性迴歸%?射線法%數據比對%可行性
PM2.5%수공감측%선성회귀%?사선법%수거비대%가행성
PM2.5%Manual Monitoring%Linear Regression%β-ray Method%Data Comparison%Feasibility
提出利用自动射线原理结合重量法的简捷便携特点的便携射线仪手工监测PM2.5的思路,平行比对了便??携?射线法和手工重量法所测60组PM2.5浓度的监测结果,采用线性回归及T检验、F检验等理论分析了两者数据结果间的有效性和可比性。结果表明,便携式?射线仪监测结果与重量法监测结果之间有效可比且得到了两者间的线性回归方程;此外进行了20组数据的实样验证,换算值和真值之间相对误差在8%以内,因而确定了便携?射线仪手工监测PM2.5的可行性。
提齣利用自動射線原理結閤重量法的簡捷便攜特點的便攜射線儀手工鑑測PM2.5的思路,平行比對瞭便??攜?射線法和手工重量法所測60組PM2.5濃度的鑑測結果,採用線性迴歸及T檢驗、F檢驗等理論分析瞭兩者數據結果間的有效性和可比性。結果錶明,便攜式?射線儀鑑測結果與重量法鑑測結果之間有效可比且得到瞭兩者間的線性迴歸方程;此外進行瞭20組數據的實樣驗證,換算值和真值之間相對誤差在8%以內,因而確定瞭便攜?射線儀手工鑑測PM2.5的可行性。
제출이용자동사선원리결합중량법적간첩편휴특점적편휴사선의수공감측PM2.5적사로,평행비대료편??휴?사선법화수공중량법소측60조PM2.5농도적감측결과,채용선성회귀급T검험、F검험등이론분석료량자수거결과간적유효성화가비성。결과표명,편휴식?사선의감측결과여중량법감측결과지간유효가비차득도료량자간적선성회귀방정;차외진행료20조수거적실양험증,환산치화진치지간상대오차재8%이내,인이학정료편휴?사선의수공감측PM2.5적가행성。
In this paper, a thought of using portable ?-ray instrument for manual PM2.5 monitoring by combination of ?-ray principle and gravimetric method was proposed. Monitoring data of PM2.5 concentration in 60 groups measured by the portable ?-ray method and manual gravimetric method were compared in parallel. The knowledge of mathematical statistics such as linear regression, T-test and F-test were used for analysis of availability and comparability between the data resulting from the two methods. The results showed that data from the two methods were available and comparable and a linear regression equation between them was obtained. In addition, sample verification of data in 20 groups was performed, with the relative error between equivalent value and truth value below 8%. Therefore, it was proved that portable ?-ray instrument was feasible in manual PM2.5 monitoring.