环境保护科学
環境保護科學
배경보호과학
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTCTION SCIENCE
2014年
6期
60-63
,共4页
杨建军%卢立栋%马启翔%林启才%赵杰
楊建軍%盧立棟%馬啟翔%林啟纔%趙傑
양건군%로립동%마계상%림계재%조걸
电厂燃煤锅炉%颗粒物%去除效率%成因分析
電廠燃煤鍋爐%顆粒物%去除效率%成因分析
전엄연매과로%과립물%거제효솔%성인분석
Coal-fired Boiler in Power Plants%Particulate Matter%Removal Efficiency%Cause Analysis
选取某大型发电企业进行实测,根据测试数据计算颗粒物去除装置对颗粒物的分段去除效率。结果表明:静电除尘器除尘效率为99.91%、湿法脱硫装置除尘效率为60.51%、湿法脱硫装置出口相对静电除尘器进口的颗粒物去除效率为99.61%、湿法脱硫装置出口颗粒物浓度是静电除尘器出口颗粒物浓度的4.18倍。此外,也依据计算结果并结合实际情况分析了影响各除尘段颗粒物去除效率的主要成因,这些成因主要包括各除尘段功能、脱硫剂与脱硫副产品的颗粒物、脱硫装置运行平稳性等,期望本研究成果能对电厂燃煤锅炉大气污染控制设施关系调整、重新设计及大气环境污染治理思路调整提供重要科学依据与指导。
選取某大型髮電企業進行實測,根據測試數據計算顆粒物去除裝置對顆粒物的分段去除效率。結果錶明:靜電除塵器除塵效率為99.91%、濕法脫硫裝置除塵效率為60.51%、濕法脫硫裝置齣口相對靜電除塵器進口的顆粒物去除效率為99.61%、濕法脫硫裝置齣口顆粒物濃度是靜電除塵器齣口顆粒物濃度的4.18倍。此外,也依據計算結果併結閤實際情況分析瞭影響各除塵段顆粒物去除效率的主要成因,這些成因主要包括各除塵段功能、脫硫劑與脫硫副產品的顆粒物、脫硫裝置運行平穩性等,期望本研究成果能對電廠燃煤鍋爐大氣汙染控製設施關繫調整、重新設計及大氣環境汙染治理思路調整提供重要科學依據與指導。
선취모대형발전기업진행실측,근거측시수거계산과립물거제장치대과립물적분단거제효솔。결과표명:정전제진기제진효솔위99.91%、습법탈류장치제진효솔위60.51%、습법탈류장치출구상대정전제진기진구적과립물거제효솔위99.61%、습법탈류장치출구과립물농도시정전제진기출구과립물농도적4.18배。차외,야의거계산결과병결합실제정황분석료영향각제진단과립물거제효솔적주요성인,저사성인주요포괄각제진단공능、탈류제여탈류부산품적과립물、탈류장치운행평은성등,기망본연구성과능대전엄연매과로대기오염공제설시관계조정、중신설계급대기배경오염치리사로조정제공중요과학의거여지도。
A large power plant is selected for testing. According to the test data, subsection removal efficiency of particulate matter (PM) of the removal facilities is calculated. The results show that the removal efficiency of electrostatic precipitator is 99.91% and that of wet desulphurization device is 60.51%. The removal efficiency of PM at the outlet of wet desulfurization device relative to that at the inlet of electrostatic precipitator is 99.61%, and the PM concentration at the outlet of wet desulfurization device is 4.18 times of that at the outlet of electrostatic precipitator. Additionally in this paper, on the basis of the calculation results and actual conditions, the main factors influencing the removal efficiency of each subsection are analyzed, including subsection function, PM of desulfurizer and its by-products, stability of desulfurization unit operation, etc.. It is envisaged that the research results can be taken as an important scientific basis and guidance for relation adjustment and redesigning of the air pollution control facilities of the coal-fired boilers in power plants as well as thought adjustment of air pollution control.