环境保护科学
環境保護科學
배경보호과학
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTCTION SCIENCE
2014年
6期
19-24
,共6页
水污染%源解析%源特征因子%污染负荷%污染潜力指数
水汙染%源解析%源特徵因子%汙染負荷%汙染潛力指數
수오염%원해석%원특정인자%오염부하%오염잠력지수
Water Pollution%Source Apportionment%Source Characteristic Factor%Pollution Load%Pollution Potential Index
阐述了水污染源解析的概念,将水污染源解析方法归纳总结为基于污染负荷估算的方法、基于污染潜力指数的方法及基于源受体污染物特征的方法3种类型,并分别概述了各种方法的特点,综述了国内外水污染源解析研究的类型与应用进展。最后指出了我国水污染源解析研究在基础资料、研究对象及方法上存在的问题,提出了未来的研究重点。
闡述瞭水汙染源解析的概唸,將水汙染源解析方法歸納總結為基于汙染負荷估算的方法、基于汙染潛力指數的方法及基于源受體汙染物特徵的方法3種類型,併分彆概述瞭各種方法的特點,綜述瞭國內外水汙染源解析研究的類型與應用進展。最後指齣瞭我國水汙染源解析研究在基礎資料、研究對象及方法上存在的問題,提齣瞭未來的研究重點。
천술료수오염원해석적개념,장수오염원해석방법귀납총결위기우오염부하고산적방법、기우오염잠력지수적방법급기우원수체오염물특정적방법3충류형,병분별개술료각충방법적특점,종술료국내외수오염원해석연구적류형여응용진전。최후지출료아국수오염원해석연구재기출자료、연구대상급방법상존재적문제,제출료미래적연구중점。
In this paper, the concept of source apportinment of water pollution is explained. With regard to the methods of source apportinment, three types are summarized including pollution load based estimstion, pollution potential index based and source-receptor pollutant property based methods, and the features of these methods are described as well. Moreover, the types and application progress of domestic and foreign studies are reviewed. Finally, it is pointed out that there still exist problems for basic data, research targets and methods with regard to the studies of source apportionment of water pollution in China and future study focus is proposed.