昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）
昆明理工大學學報（社會科學版）
곤명리공대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF KUNMING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
6期
7-11
,共5页
医助自杀%合道德性%生命%自主%尊严
醫助自殺%閤道德性%生命%自主%尊嚴
의조자살%합도덕성%생명%자주%존엄
physician-assisted suicide%morality%life%autonomy%dignity
医助自杀是生命伦理学的重要内容之一。医助自杀的合道德性主要表现在其基本原则、价值目标、道德可能三个方面。医助自杀遵循“自主”的基本原则，即医助自杀是病人自主自愿的要求，符合病人的自主性；医助自杀的价值目标是“人的尊严”，即医助自杀使病人获得了生命的尊严，保证了生活质量；医助自杀的道德可能性是“死亡权”这一自然权利，即医助自杀使得病人通过自主选择获得了“有尊严的死亡”。当然，医助自杀必须考虑双方自主、医患关系持续良好、无其他替代方案、监督体系完善等条件，如此方成为可能，且合乎道德。
醫助自殺是生命倫理學的重要內容之一。醫助自殺的閤道德性主要錶現在其基本原則、價值目標、道德可能三箇方麵。醫助自殺遵循“自主”的基本原則，即醫助自殺是病人自主自願的要求，符閤病人的自主性；醫助自殺的價值目標是“人的尊嚴”，即醫助自殺使病人穫得瞭生命的尊嚴，保證瞭生活質量；醫助自殺的道德可能性是“死亡權”這一自然權利，即醫助自殺使得病人通過自主選擇穫得瞭“有尊嚴的死亡”。噹然，醫助自殺必鬚攷慮雙方自主、醫患關繫持續良好、無其他替代方案、鑑督體繫完善等條件，如此方成為可能，且閤乎道德。
의조자살시생명윤리학적중요내용지일。의조자살적합도덕성주요표현재기기본원칙、개치목표、도덕가능삼개방면。의조자살준순“자주”적기본원칙，즉의조자살시병인자주자원적요구，부합병인적자주성；의조자살적개치목표시“인적존엄”，즉의조자살사병인획득료생명적존엄，보증료생활질량；의조자살적도덕가능성시“사망권”저일자연권리，즉의조자살사득병인통과자주선택획득료“유존엄적사망”。당연，의조자살필수고필쌍방자주、의환관계지속량호、무기타체대방안、감독체계완선등조건，여차방성위가능，차합호도덕。
Physician-assisted suicide is one of the heatedly discussed issues in bioethics.The morality of physician-assisted suicide can be shown mainly as following:autonomy is the valuable basis principle of physi-cian-assisted suicide,which means patients can make their own decisions about whether to receive the physi-cian-assisted suicide or not;human dignity is the valuable target of physician-assisted suicide,which means the physician -assisted suicide can help patients get the respect and guarantee the quality of their lives;the right to die is the moral possibility of physician-assisted suicide.As a natural right,the right to die provides pa-tients with their own decisions to end their lives with dignity.On the other hand,physician-assisted suicide can be workable and ethic on the basis of mutual autonomy between the physician and the patient,the good doctor-patient relationship,no other alternative treatment,and a perfect the supervision system.
