CAJ | 학술논문

膜技术可在温和、低成本条件下实现物质分子水平的分离，已成为当代解决人类面临的能源、水资源、环境等领域重大问题的共性技术，受到各国政府高度重视。近年来，随着政府的大力支持与科研院校的持续研发，中国膜领域取得了突飞猛进的发展。本文总体回顾我国膜科学技术的发展历程，从膜设计、制备与应用的基础研究与产业应用角度，简要概括我国近10年来在水处理膜、渗透汽化膜、气体分离膜、离子交换膜、无机膜、膜反应器、新型膜方面取得的创新进展，并展望未来的研究方向与发展目标。
막기술가재온화、저성본조건하실현물질분자수평적분리，이성위당대해결인류면림적능원、수자원、배경등영역중대문제적공성기술，수도각국정부고도중시。근년래，수착정부적대력지지여과연원교적지속연발，중국막영역취득료돌비맹진적발전。본문총체회고아국막과학기술적발전역정，종막설계、제비여응용적기출연구여산업응용각도，간요개괄아국근10년래재수처리막、삼투기화막、기체분리막、리자교환막、무궤막、막반응기、신형막방면취득적창신진전，병전망미래적연구방향여발전목표。
Membrane technology could realize molecular-level separation with low cost and high efficiency,which has become a generic technology for solving the big challenges that the mankind faces such as resources and environmental problems. A growing number of countries have paid significant attention to development of membrane technology. In recent years,with the great support from government and continuous R&D efforts,China has made a consider-able progress in membrane science and technology. This paper will give a historical review of membrane technology in China. Recent 10-year innovations in fields of water treatment mem-branes,pervaporation membranes,gas separation membranes,ion exchange membranes,inor-ganic membranes,membrane reactors,novel membranes will be shown based on the funda-mental study and industrial implementation of membrane design,preparation and application. And futuredevelopment directions and goals of the membrane science and technology in China are prospected.