CAJ | 학술논문

文章采用8种植物染料对羊绒、羊毛、锦纶、蚕丝等4种含酰胺键的纺织纤维进行了染色试验，并对染色结果进行了测试分析。结果表明：植物染料对羊绒的染色K/S值明显大于羊毛，锦纶大多优于真丝；在4种织物中羊绒的染色K/S值普遍较大，部分植物染料对锦纶的染色K/S值最大；蚕丝和锦纶染色的色彩明度大多亮于羊毛和羊绒；蚕丝得色饱和度最高、纯度最大，部分染料在锦纶上的得色纯度高；从色牢度看，植物染料对羊绒、羊毛的耐皂洗色牢度优于锦纶、蚕丝，但是色牢度与染料结构的关系更密切。
문장채용8충식물염료대양융、양모、금륜、잠사등4충함선알건적방직섬유진행료염색시험，병대염색결과진행료측시분석。결과표명：식물염료대양융적염색K/S치명현대우양모，금륜대다우우진사；재4충직물중양융적염색K/S치보편교대，부분식물염료대금륜적염색K/S치최대；잠사화금륜염색적색채명도대다량우양모화양융；잠사득색포화도최고、순도최대，부분염료재금륜상적득색순도고；종색뇌도간，식물염료대양융、양모적내조세색뇌도우우금륜、잠사，단시색뇌도여염료결구적관계경밀절。
In this paper, eight kinds of vegetable dyes were used for dying cashmere, wool, nylon and silk textile whose fibers containing amide bonds, and then the K/S value and soaping fastness were tested. The results show that K/S values of dyed cashmere were significantly higher than that of wool, and K/S values of dyed nylon were mostly higher than that of silk. Further, K/S values of dyed cashmere were the largest among the four fibers, and nylon achieved the largest values with several vegetable dyes. Regarding color brightness, the color of silk and nylon was mostly brighter than that of wool and cashmere. The silk fabric achieved the highest values in the color saturation. Meanwhile, the color saturation of nylon was the largest with some vegetable dyes. Concerning color fastness, the color fastness of cashmere and wool was better than that of nylon and silk. However, color fastness was closely related to the structure of the dyes.