CAJ | 학술논문

中国城市化过程中生态环境研究成果丰富，总结其演变过程利于把握该领域现状与趋势。本文从城市化文献视角对中国城市化过程中的生态环境研究在研究成果、研究子领域、研究主题、理论和方法等方面进行总结。结果表明，从2005年起中国城市化文献中关于生态环境的研究呈加速增长的态势；资源领域的国土资源和产业子领域，生态领域内经济子领域和环境领域内气候和城市环境子领域受到了较多的关注；“土地利用”和“热岛效应”一直是最热的关键词，分别占全部关键词出现频次的0.15%和0.09%，“热岛效应”和“气候变化”则是近期热点；主要理论涉及生态学、数理模型、资源与环境经济学、环境科学等，其中生态足迹理论从2002年起一直占据主流，STIRPAT模型、环境库兹涅茨曲线等综合理论模型是近期热点理论；依方法来源和主要应用领域将1992-2011年主要方法分为4类，即统计类（65.17%）、系统类（13.11%）、机理类（11.79%）和测评类（9.93%）。灰色系统分析和R/S分析近年来常见的方法。由此得出主要结论：中国城市化研究对城市土地利用、城市热岛、气候变化和水资源等大尺度的生态环境问题更加重视，对城市环境健康等微观尺度生态环境问题关注相对不足；以STIRPAT和多种土地利用变化模型为代表，综合自然和经济理论采用系统建模方法评价和模拟城市化过程中的生态环境效应将是未来研究的重点。
중국성시화과정중생태배경연구성과봉부，총결기연변과정리우파악해영역현상여추세。본문종성시화문헌시각대중국성시화과정중적생태배경연구재연구성과、연구자영역、연구주제、이론화방법등방면진행총결。결과표명，종2005년기중국성시화문헌중관우생태배경적연구정가속증장적태세；자원영역적국토자원화산업자영역，생태영역내경제자영역화배경영역내기후화성시배경자영역수도료교다적관주；“토지이용”화“열도효응”일직시최열적관건사，분별점전부관건사출현빈차적0.15%화0.09%，“열도효응”화“기후변화”칙시근기열점；주요이론섭급생태학、수리모형、자원여배경경제학、배경과학등，기중생태족적이론종2002년기일직점거주류，STIRPAT모형、배경고자열자곡선등종합이론모형시근기열점이론；의방법래원화주요응용영역장1992-2011년주요방법분위4류，즉통계류（65.17%）、계통류（13.11%）、궤리류（11.79%）화측평류（9.93%）。회색계통분석화R/S분석근년래상견적방법。유차득출주요결론：중국성시화연구대성시토지이용、성시열도、기후변화화수자원등대척도적생태배경문제경가중시，대성시배경건강등미관척도생태배경문제관주상대불족；이STIRPAT화다충토지이용변화모형위대표，종합자연화경제이론채용계통건모방법평개화모의성시화과정중적생태배경효응장시미래연구적중점。
Based onanurbanization researchdatabase, a bibliometric analysis of Chineseecological environmentalresearchon urbanization wasconducted that examinedoutput, focused ifelds, topics, theories and methods. Results show thatresearchoutputin this ifeld has been increasing since 2005. Land and industry ifelds in resource research, economics in ecological research,andclimate and urban environments in environmental research have been studied from 1992–2011. Keywords analysis discovered that“Land Use” and“Heat Island Effect” were majorkeywords, making up 0.15% and 0.09% of the total frequency, respectively.“HeatIsland Effect” and“Climate Change” were themost recent popularkeywords. Main theorieswere derivedfrom ecology, mathematics, resourceenvironmental economics and environmental science. Ecologicalfootprint has beenacore theory since 2002.The stochastic impacts by regression on population, aflfuence and technology model (STIRPAT), Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), andslope, land use map, excluded area, urban area, transportation map and hilside areamodel (SLEUTH) arethe latestpopulartheories. During 1992–2011, themainresearchmethods canbe divided into four groups: statistics (65.17%), systems (13.11%), mechanisms (11.79%) and evaluation (9.93%).Grey System Analysis from system methods and rescaled range (R/S) analysis from evaluation are the latest popular methods. Topics from macro subifelds, including land use, heat island effects, water resources and theagricultural ecological environment receivedmore attention thanmicro subifelds such as urban environmental health problems. Asurbanization problems evolve,resource environmental economic comprehensive models will advance with modeling progressand some models,such as STIRPAT and land use change simulation models, wil bedeveloped for evaluation and simulation oftheecological environmental impacts of Chineseurbanization.