CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查中老年妇女围绝经期综合征患病情况，分析其影响因素。方法对北京市第二医院及首都医科大学附属复兴医院月坛社区卫生服务中心所管辖范围内32～70岁妇女围绝经期综合征及相关因素进行调查。结果共调查2794人，平均年龄（53.54±7.13）岁，有症状者2165人（77.49％）。所有症状中，发生率排名前三位的分别为“肌肉或关节酸痛”（41.3％）、“感到疲倦或精力不足”（35.5％）、“失眠”（34.6％）。学历、躯体疾病、更年期药物、体质量指数、月经情况等因素对更年期症状的影响有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论围绝经期女性及绝经者更容易出现更年期症状，应着重注意更年期女性躯体及心理健康，必要时进行药物、心理、社会治疗。
목적：조사중노년부녀위절경기종합정환병정황，분석기영향인소。방법대북경시제이의원급수도의과대학부속복흥의원월단사구위생복무중심소관할범위내32～70세부녀위절경기종합정급상관인소진행조사。결과공조사2794인，평균년령（53.54±7.13）세，유증상자2165인（77.49％）。소유증상중，발생솔배명전삼위적분별위“기육혹관절산통”（41.3％）、“감도피권혹정력불족”（35.5％）、“실면”（34.6％）。학력、구체질병、경년기약물、체질량지수、월경정황등인소대경년기증상적영향유통계학의의（ P＜0.05）。결론위절경기녀성급절경자경용역출현경년기증상，응착중주의경년기녀성구체급심리건강，필요시진행약물、심리、사회치료。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of menopausal symptoms among middle -aged women and analyze its influencing factor.Methods To investigate the women in 32~70 years old with menopausal symptoms and the relevant factors in jurisdiction of Yuetan Community Health Service Center of Fu Xing Hospital, Capital Medical University and The Second Hospital of Beijing.Results Survey of 2 794 women, the average age is (53.54 ±7.13)y, 2 165(77.49%) were troubled by menopausal syndromes.Among the symptoms, the most frequently symptoms of the top three were “muscle and joint pains”(41.3%), “feeling tired or lacking in energy”( 35.5%) , and “difficulty in sleeping”( 34.6%) .Educational background, physical disease, taking medicine, body mass index (BMI) and menstruation had statistical significance on the effect of menopausal symptoms(P<0.05). Conclusion The perimenopausal and menopausal women were easier to suffer from menopausal symptoms, more attention should be payed to their physical and psychological health, treating with medicine, psychotherapy, or sociotherapy in case of necessity.