中国计划生育和妇产科
中國計劃生育和婦產科
중국계화생육화부산과
CHINESE JOURNAL OF FAMILY PLANNING & GYNECOTOKOLOGY
2014年
9期
9-11,15
,共4页
官黄涛%商进%赵凯%陈耀平%夏伟%李红钢%章慧平%商学军%谷翊群%熊承良
官黃濤%商進%趙凱%陳耀平%夏偉%李紅鋼%章慧平%商學軍%穀翊群%熊承良
관황도%상진%조개%진요평%하위%리홍강%장혜평%상학군%곡익군%웅승량
输精管结扎%前列腺症状%国际前列腺症状评分表%前列腺特异性抗原
輸精管結扎%前列腺癥狀%國際前列腺癥狀評分錶%前列腺特異性抗原
수정관결찰%전렬선증상%국제전렬선증상평분표%전렬선특이성항원
vasectomy%prostate symptom%international prostate symptom score%prostate specific antigen
目的：探讨输精管结扎对中老年前列腺症状和患前列腺癌风险的影响。方法调查北京、湖北、江苏309名已行输精管结扎的中老年人，同时按1∶2比例选取618名年龄匹配的未结扎中老年人作为对照，以填写调查问卷方式计算国际前列腺症状评分表（ international prostate symptom score， IPSS）评分，留取外周血进行前列腺特异性抗原（ prostate specific antigen，PSA）和游离PSA检测，比较两组间差异。结果在所调查的人群中，经矫正教育程度等因素后，输精管结扎组和非结扎组之间IPSS评分、PSA水平、游离PSA和游离PSA百分比比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论输精管结扎术不影响前列腺的症状，也不提高前列腺癌的风险。
目的：探討輸精管結扎對中老年前列腺癥狀和患前列腺癌風險的影響。方法調查北京、湖北、江囌309名已行輸精管結扎的中老年人，同時按1∶2比例選取618名年齡匹配的未結扎中老年人作為對照，以填寫調查問捲方式計算國際前列腺癥狀評分錶（ international prostate symptom score， IPSS）評分，留取外週血進行前列腺特異性抗原（ prostate specific antigen，PSA）和遊離PSA檢測，比較兩組間差異。結果在所調查的人群中，經矯正教育程度等因素後，輸精管結扎組和非結扎組之間IPSS評分、PSA水平、遊離PSA和遊離PSA百分比比較差異無統計學意義（P＞0.05）。結論輸精管結扎術不影響前列腺的癥狀，也不提高前列腺癌的風險。
목적：탐토수정관결찰대중노년전렬선증상화환전렬선암풍험적영향。방법조사북경、호북、강소309명이행수정관결찰적중노년인，동시안1∶2비례선취618명년령필배적미결찰중노년인작위대조，이전사조사문권방식계산국제전렬선증상평분표（ international prostate symptom score， IPSS）평분，류취외주혈진행전렬선특이성항원（ prostate specific antigen，PSA）화유리PSA검측，비교량조간차이。결과재소조사적인군중，경교정교육정도등인소후，수정관결찰조화비결찰조지간IPSS평분、PSA수평、유리PSA화유리PSA백분비비교차이무통계학의의（P＞0.05）。결론수정관결찰술불영향전렬선적증상，야불제고전렬선암적풍험。
Objective To explore the effects of vasectomy on prostate symptoms and risk of prostate cancer in middle-aged and elderly.Methods A survey of 309 cases of middle-aged and elderly with vasectomy in Beijing, Hubei, Jiangsu was performed.618 age-matched non-vasectomy middle-aged and elderly were selected as a control with a proportion of 1:2.The international prostate symptom score( IPSS) of two groups were calculated by questionnaires, the peripheral blood samples were collected to detect prostate specific antigen ( PSA ) and free PSA.The differences between the two groups were compared.Results In the investigated population, IPSS score, level of PSA, free PSA and free PSA percentage between vasectomy group and non-vasectomy group had no significant difference after adjusted education factors.Conclusion Vasectomy does not affect the prostate symptoms or elevate the risk of prostate cancer.
