中华胃肠外科杂志
中華胃腸外科雜誌
중화위장외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY
2014年
12期
1198-1200
,共3页
结直肠穿孔%腹腔镜%结肠造瘘术%临床疗效%安全性
結直腸穿孔%腹腔鏡%結腸造瘺術%臨床療效%安全性
결직장천공%복강경%결장조루술%림상료효%안전성
Colorectal perforation%Laparoscopy%Colostomy%Clinical efficacy%Security
目的:探讨腹腔镜技术在结直肠外伤穿孔患者治疗中的疗效及安全性。方法回顾性分析河南省安阳地区医院2005年3月至2013年3月间收治的42例结直肠外伤穿孔患者的临床资料,其中22例接受开腹手术治疗(开腹组),20例行腹腔镜治疗(腹腔镜组)。手术方式包括单纯穿孔修补术和穿孔肠段切除、近端结肠造瘘、远端封闭术。比较两组患者术后并发症发生率及术后恢复情况。结果腹腔镜组患者较开腹组手术时间缩短[(72±36) min比(128±52) min],术中出血量减少[(21.2±3.6) ml比(62.6±8.8) ml],术后排气时间[(1.7±0.6) d比(3.5±1.2) d]加快,术后住院时间缩短[(7.3±1.8) d比(13.6±3.9) d],术后并发症发生率降低[35.0%(7/20)比72.7%(16/22)],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜手术治疗结直肠外伤穿孔具有手术时间短、创伤小、恢复快及并发症发生率低等优点。
目的:探討腹腔鏡技術在結直腸外傷穿孔患者治療中的療效及安全性。方法迴顧性分析河南省安暘地區醫院2005年3月至2013年3月間收治的42例結直腸外傷穿孔患者的臨床資料,其中22例接受開腹手術治療(開腹組),20例行腹腔鏡治療(腹腔鏡組)。手術方式包括單純穿孔脩補術和穿孔腸段切除、近耑結腸造瘺、遠耑封閉術。比較兩組患者術後併髮癥髮生率及術後恢複情況。結果腹腔鏡組患者較開腹組手術時間縮短[(72±36) min比(128±52) min],術中齣血量減少[(21.2±3.6) ml比(62.6±8.8) ml],術後排氣時間[(1.7±0.6) d比(3.5±1.2) d]加快,術後住院時間縮短[(7.3±1.8) d比(13.6±3.9) d],術後併髮癥髮生率降低[35.0%(7/20)比72.7%(16/22)],差異均有統計學意義(均P<0.05)。結論腹腔鏡手術治療結直腸外傷穿孔具有手術時間短、創傷小、恢複快及併髮癥髮生率低等優點。
목적:탐토복강경기술재결직장외상천공환자치료중적료효급안전성。방법회고성분석하남성안양지구의원2005년3월지2013년3월간수치적42례결직장외상천공환자적림상자료,기중22례접수개복수술치료(개복조),20례행복강경치료(복강경조)。수술방식포괄단순천공수보술화천공장단절제、근단결장조루、원단봉폐술。비교량조환자술후병발증발생솔급술후회복정황。결과복강경조환자교개복조수술시간축단[(72±36) min비(128±52) min],술중출혈량감소[(21.2±3.6) ml비(62.6±8.8) ml],술후배기시간[(1.7±0.6) d비(3.5±1.2) d]가쾌,술후주원시간축단[(7.3±1.8) d비(13.6±3.9) d],술후병발증발생솔강저[35.0%(7/20)비72.7%(16/22)],차이균유통계학의의(균P<0.05)。결론복강경수술치료결직장외상천공구유수술시간단、창상소、회복쾌급병발증발생솔저등우점。
Objective To explore the efficacy and the security of laparoscopic technique in patients with traumatic colorectal perforation. Methods Clinical data of 42 patients with traumatic colorectal perforation in our hospital during March of 2005 to March of 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Twenty-two patients received traditional open operation , and 20 patients received laparoscopic treatment. Results As compared to open group, laparoscopic group had shorter operation time [(72± 36) min vs. (128±52) min], less blood loss during operation [(21.2±3.6) ml vs. (62.6±8.8) ml], faster postoperative bowel function return [(1.7 ±0.6) d vs. (3.5 ±1.2) d], shorter hospital stay after operation [(7.3±1.8) d vs. (13.6±3.9) d], and lower incidence of postoperative complication [35.0%(7/20) vs. 72.7% (16/22)]. The differences between two were statistically significant (all P<0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic operation has advantages in the treatment of traumatic colorectal perforation with short operation time, small trauma, rapid recovery and low incidence of complications.