中国护理管理
中國護理管理
중국호리관리
CHINESE NURSING MANAGEMENT
2014年
12期
1315-1319
,共5页
老年人%衰弱%社区
老年人%衰弱%社區
노년인%쇠약%사구
elderly%frailty%community
目的：调查社区老年人衰弱发生现状，并探讨其影响因素。方法：采用方便抽样的方法，对北京市两个城区8个社区683名居家老年人进行问卷调查及身体评估。结果：683例老年人中不衰弱、衰弱前期、衰弱发生率分别为43.2%、45.7%和11.1%，握力低、身体活动量低是老年人中发生最多的两个衰弱问题。Logistic回归分析显示，衰弱的危险因素有男性、高龄、尿失禁、自评健康状况差、抑郁、认知障碍、睡眠质量不佳。结论：社区老年人衰弱问题应引起重视；衰弱受多种因素影响，针对老年人衰弱需要采取多角度、多学科的干预策略。
目的：調查社區老年人衰弱髮生現狀，併探討其影響因素。方法：採用方便抽樣的方法，對北京市兩箇城區8箇社區683名居傢老年人進行問捲調查及身體評估。結果：683例老年人中不衰弱、衰弱前期、衰弱髮生率分彆為43.2%、45.7%和11.1%，握力低、身體活動量低是老年人中髮生最多的兩箇衰弱問題。Logistic迴歸分析顯示，衰弱的危險因素有男性、高齡、尿失禁、自評健康狀況差、抑鬱、認知障礙、睡眠質量不佳。結論：社區老年人衰弱問題應引起重視；衰弱受多種因素影響，針對老年人衰弱需要採取多角度、多學科的榦預策略。
목적：조사사구노년인쇠약발생현상，병탐토기영향인소。방법：채용방편추양적방법，대북경시량개성구8개사구683명거가노년인진행문권조사급신체평고。결과：683례노년인중불쇠약、쇠약전기、쇠약발생솔분별위43.2%、45.7%화11.1%，악력저、신체활동량저시노년인중발생최다적량개쇠약문제。Logistic회귀분석현시，쇠약적위험인소유남성、고령、뇨실금、자평건강상황차、억욱、인지장애、수면질량불가。결론：사구노년인쇠약문제응인기중시；쇠약수다충인소영향，침대노년인쇠약수요채취다각도、다학과적간예책략。
Objective:To investigate the current status of frailty among elderly in community and to identify the inlfuencing factors of frailty. Methods:A total of 683 elders in eight communities from two districts were recruited by convinience sampling method and investigated by the questionnaires and physical assessment. Results:The prevalence of robustness, pre-frailty, and frailty were 43.2%, 45.7%, and 11.1%, respectively with grip weakness and low physical activity as the main frailty problems. Male, increasing age, urinary incontinence, poorer self-report health, depression, cognitive impairment, and poor sleep quality entered the multiple logistic regression equation. Conclusions:The prevalence of frailty is worth drawing attention. The frailty of elders in community is inlfuenced by many factors and we should take multifaceted interdisciplinary intervention.
