工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程
工程研究-跨學科視野中的工程
공정연구-과학과시야중적공정
Journal of Engineering Studies
2014年
4期
332-343
,共12页
南水北调西线工程%地质生态%黄沙泥沙%八七分水%高水高用
南水北調西線工程%地質生態%黃沙泥沙%八七分水%高水高用
남수북조서선공정%지질생태%황사니사%팔칠분수%고수고용
the west route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project (the West Route Project)%the geological and ecological environment%the Sediment of the Yellow River%the 1987 Water Diversion Scheme%use the water in the upper reaches of the Yellow River locally
南水北调西线工程涉及青藏高原三江源头和藏族聚居区，地质生态脆弱，民族宗教敏感，调水水源不可靠，西线工程不可行，不易行。近年来，黄河泥沙锐减，水权转换试点和节水成效初显。南水北调东线中线竣工，西线调水途径拓宽，西线工程不必行，不应行。调水思路：调整“八七分水”方案，调整西线取水位置，保水节水以增加黄河水源，推进水权置换和节水行动，上中下游统筹，黄河、长江两全，高水高用，量水而行，转变发展方式，建设健康河流。
南水北調西線工程涉及青藏高原三江源頭和藏族聚居區，地質生態脆弱，民族宗教敏感，調水水源不可靠，西線工程不可行，不易行。近年來，黃河泥沙銳減，水權轉換試點和節水成效初顯。南水北調東線中線竣工，西線調水途徑拓寬，西線工程不必行，不應行。調水思路：調整“八七分水”方案，調整西線取水位置，保水節水以增加黃河水源，推進水權置換和節水行動，上中下遊統籌，黃河、長江兩全，高水高用，量水而行，轉變髮展方式，建設健康河流。
남수북조서선공정섭급청장고원삼강원두화장족취거구，지질생태취약，민족종교민감，조수수원불가고，서선공정불가행，불역행。근년래，황하니사예감，수권전환시점화절수성효초현。남수북조동선중선준공，서선조수도경탁관，서선공정불필행，불응행。조수사로：조정“팔칠분수”방안，조정서선취수위치，보수절수이증가황하수원，추진수권치환화절수행동，상중하유통주，황하、장강량전，고수고용，량수이행，전변발전방식，건설건강하류。
The west route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project (The West Route Project) relates to the headwaters area of the Three Rivers in Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the Tibetan inhabited area, where the geological environment and ecological environment are vulnerable, the ethnic and religious issues are sensitive, the water sources for water diversion are not reliable. Therefore the West Route Project is not feasible and not easy to im-plement. In recent years, the sediment of the Yellow River dropped sharply, the east route and the middle route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project has completed. There are new ways for the west route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project. So the West Route Project is not necessary and should not be implemented. The new ideas for water diversion are as follows:adjusting the 1987 water diversion scheme;adjusting the location of water diversion for the West Route Project; increasing the Yellow River water by water retention and water saving;promoting water right replacement and water-saving action; overall planning of the upper, the middle, and the lower reaches of the Yellow River;using the water in the upper reaches of the Yellow River locally;developing according to the water supply;changing the mode of development;constructing healthy river.
