资源与生态学报(英文版)
資源與生態學報(英文版)
자원여생태학보(영문판)
JOURNAL OF RESOURCES AND ECOLOGY
2014年
4期
364-369
,共6页
全球重要农业文化遗产(GIAHS)%里山Satoyama%里海Satoumi%社会生态生产景观(SEPLS)%乡村复兴
全毬重要農業文化遺產(GIAHS)%裏山Satoyama%裏海Satoumi%社會生態生產景觀(SEPLS)%鄉村複興
전구중요농업문화유산(GIAHS)%리산Satoyama%리해Satoumi%사회생태생산경관(SEPLS)%향촌복흥
GIAHS%Satoyama%Satoumi%Socio-Ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes (SEPLS)%rural revitalization
在日本石川县能登半岛的“能登里山和里海系统”是在人类长期影响之下形成并维持的与高产的沿海地区互联的社会生态生产景观,不仅支撑了传统而多样的农业、林业和渔业产业,同时也维持了当地的生计和丰富的生物多样性。自2011年“能登里山和里海系统”成为全球重要农业文化遗产,地区政府、当地社区、学者、国际机构和私营部门都为其保护和复兴工作积极努力。已采取一些举措如成立“石川里山创成基金”、促进维持与保护石川的里山的点数换礼券制度、“能登米”品牌建设、大学培训课程等等。本文通过近期新计划和已有框架下的保护与复兴工作的案例研究来讨论能登全球重要农业文化遗产的发展。本文还将介绍联合国大学高等研究所石川金泽分所进行的可持续第一产业(SPI)研究项目中有关能登全球农业文化遗产的研究成果和未来方案。
在日本石川縣能登半島的“能登裏山和裏海繫統”是在人類長期影響之下形成併維持的與高產的沿海地區互聯的社會生態生產景觀,不僅支撐瞭傳統而多樣的農業、林業和漁業產業,同時也維持瞭噹地的生計和豐富的生物多樣性。自2011年“能登裏山和裏海繫統”成為全毬重要農業文化遺產,地區政府、噹地社區、學者、國際機構和私營部門都為其保護和複興工作積極努力。已採取一些舉措如成立“石川裏山創成基金”、促進維持與保護石川的裏山的點數換禮券製度、“能登米”品牌建設、大學培訓課程等等。本文通過近期新計劃和已有框架下的保護與複興工作的案例研究來討論能登全毬重要農業文化遺產的髮展。本文還將介紹聯閤國大學高等研究所石川金澤分所進行的可持續第一產業(SPI)研究項目中有關能登全毬農業文化遺產的研究成果和未來方案。
재일본석천현능등반도적“능등리산화리해계통”시재인류장기영향지하형성병유지적여고산적연해지구호련적사회생태생산경관,불부지탱료전통이다양적농업、임업화어업산업,동시야유지료당지적생계화봉부적생물다양성。자2011년“능등리산화리해계통”성위전구중요농업문화유산,지구정부、당지사구、학자、국제궤구화사영부문도위기보호화복흥공작적겁노력。이채취일사거조여성립“석천리산창성기금”、촉진유지여보호석천적리산적점수환례권제도、“능등미”품패건설、대학배훈과정등등。본문통과근기신계화화이유광가하적보호여복흥공작적안례연구래토론능등전구중요농업문화유산적발전。본문환장개소연합국대학고등연구소석천금택분소진행적가지속제일산업(SPI)연구항목중유관능등전구농업문화유산적연구성과화미래방안。
The “Noto’sSatoyama andSatoumi” in Noto Peninsula of Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan is a system of Socio-Ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes (SEPLS) mosaics interconnected with highly productive coastal areas that have been formed and maintained through long-term human inlfuence, which supports not only its diverse and traditional agriculture, forestry and ifsheries, but also sustains local livelihoods and conserves its lfourishing biodiversity. Since the designation of Noto as Globaly Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) in 2011, there have been active developments of conservation and revitalization efforts amongst the local gov-ernments, and communities, as well as pouring interest from the academia, international community and private sector. The paper wil discuss the developments of Noto’s GIAHS through examining several case studies of recent conservation and revitalization efforts of new initiatives and those building on existing schemes. The report wil be based on literature reviews, interviews with and information provided by Ishikawa Prefectural Government and ifeld surveys conducted. It is found that modest but steady steps are being taken in conservation of GIAHS and Noto is taking an active role contributing to the GIAHS initiative.