CAJ | 학술논문

兴化垛田传统农业系统具有典型的水土利用方式，于2014年4月被联合国粮农组织评选为全球重要农业文化遗产。基于文献资料和实地调研，本文分析了兴化垛田传统农业系统的历史与发展、结构与特征、以及功能与价值。兴化垛田传统农业系统具有悠久的历史、丰富的生物多样性、重要的生态服务功能、传统农业技术和文化、以及独特水土利用方式形成的优美景观，并对当地农民的生计安全做出了重要的贡献。然而，这一宝贵的全球重要农业文化遗产系统面临着一系列威胁和挑战。本文的研究一方面可以更深入地认识兴化垛田传统农业系统，为其保护与发展提供科学支持，另外一方面也为我国及世界上的类似地区提供经验借鉴。
흥화타전전통농업계통구유전형적수토이용방식，우2014년4월피연합국량농조직평선위전구중요농업문화유산。기우문헌자료화실지조연，본문분석료흥화타전전통농업계통적역사여발전、결구여특정、이급공능여개치。흥화타전전통농업계통구유유구적역사、봉부적생물다양성、중요적생태복무공능、전통농업기술화문화、이급독특수토이용방식형성적우미경관，병대당지농민적생계안전주출료중요적공헌。연이，저일보귀적전구중요농업문화유산계통면림착일계렬위협화도전。본문적연구일방면가이경심입지인식흥화타전전통농업계통，위기보호여발전제공과학지지，령외일방면야위아국급세계상적유사지구제공경험차감。
Xinghua Duotian Agrosystem is a raised ifeld agriculture system with typical water-land utilization. It was identiifed as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) site by FAO in April 2014. Based on a literature review and ifeld investigations, we analyzed the history and development, structure and characteristics, functions and values of the Xinghua Duotian Agrosystem in this research. The system has a long history, rich biodiversity, important ecosystem services, traditional adapted agricultural technologies and a folk culture. Altogether, these features form an attractive landscape created by its special water-land utilization. It also has great importance for the livelihood maintenance of the local people. However, the inheritance and conservation effort of Xinghua Duotian Agrosystem is facing great threats from modern agriculture, urbanization and labor loss. This paper wil provide insight into the Xinghua Duotian Agrosystem, and provide scientiifc support for the conservation and development of this special system. It will also provide a good example for similar areas in China and worldwide.