CAJ | 학술논문

浙江省庆元县是世界人工栽植香菇的发源地和主要栽培区域之一，素以“世界香菇之源”、“中国香菇城”著称。庆元菇民依托良好的生态环境和丰富的森林资源，从事香菇生产800多年，延续至今形成了人与自然和谐发展的独特的香菇生产系统，孕育、造就的香菇文化更是丰富多彩。2014年庆元香菇文化系统被评为中国重要农业文化遗产。本文以浙江庆元香菇文化系统农业文化遗产为研究对象，在分析遗产重要性与保护的必要性和紧迫性的基础上，全面论述了该系统的遗产功能，包括提供物质与产品生产、生态系统服务、文化传承、多功能农业发展等。研究可为我国食用菌类农业文化遗产的保护与传承以及农业可持续发展和农业功能拓展提供一定的参考。
절강성경원현시세계인공재식향고적발원지화주요재배구역지일，소이“세계향고지원”、“중국향고성”저칭。경원고민의탁량호적생태배경화봉부적삼림자원，종사향고생산800다년，연속지금형성료인여자연화해발전적독특적향고생산계통，잉육、조취적향고문화경시봉부다채。2014년경원향고문화계통피평위중국중요농업문화유산。본문이절강경원향고문화계통농업문화유산위연구대상，재분석유산중요성여보호적필요성화긴박성적기출상，전면논술료해계통적유산공능，포괄제공물질여산품생산、생태계통복무、문화전승、다공능농업발전등。연구가위아국식용균류농업문화유산적보호여전승이급농업가지속발전화농업공능탁전제공일정적삼고。
Qingyuan County, Zhejiang, China is recognized as a source of mushrooms around the world and as Mushroom City in China. Because of a favorable ecological environment and abundant forest resources, mushroom farmers in Qingyuan have engaged in mushroom production for 800 years and continued to form unique mushroom production systems where people and nature live in a harmonious way, and a rich and colorful mushroom culture. The Qingyuan Mushroom Culture System was named the Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage systems of China in 2014. Based on analysis of the importance of agricultural heritage and the necessity and urgency of pro-tection, here we examine the agricultural heritage of the Qingyuan mushroom culture system as a research case study and comprehensively describe its heritage values, including supply materials and production, ecosystem ser-vices, cultural inheritance and multi-function agricultural development. These results provide reference values for agricultural heritage protection and inheritance of edible fungi in China, agricultural sustainable development and extension of agricultural function.