CAJ | 학술논문

以大陆31个省级区域2000-2009年的面板数据为例，运用熵值法对各地区旅游资源禀赋状况进行评价，进一步构建错位指数，对各地区旅游业发展的“错位（诅咒）”现象进行定量分析，同时结合旅游资源相对效率，对各地区旅游资源开发提出相应的建议。研究表明总体上大陆旅游资源存在着一定程度的负向错位现象，正向错位的地区主要位于东部地区，且集中分布在长三角、珠三角、京津地区；发生负向错位现象的地区主要位于广大中西部地区。不同区域效率的驱动模式各不相同，东部地区旅游资源总效率主要受纯技术效率驱动，西部地区旅游资源总效率主要受规模效率驱动。效率排名与错位指数排名表现出很强的正相关性，结合两者的关系为未来省域旅游资源开发利用提供相应的建议。
이대륙31개성급구역2000-2009년적면판수거위례，운용적치법대각지구여유자원품부상황진행평개，진일보구건착위지수，대각지구여유업발전적“착위（저주）”현상진행정량분석，동시결합여유자원상대효솔，대각지구여유자원개발제출상응적건의。연구표명총체상대륙여유자원존재착일정정도적부향착위현상，정향착위적지구주요위우동부지구，차집중분포재장삼각、주삼각、경진지구；발생부향착위현상적지구주요위우엄대중서부지구。불동구역효솔적구동모식각불상동，동부지구여유자원총효솔주요수순기술효솔구동，서부지구여유자원총효솔주요수규모효솔구동。효솔배명여착위지수배명표현출흔강적정상관성，결합량자적관계위미래성역여유자원개발이용제공상응적건의。
We used panel data for 31 Chinese provinces from 2001 to 2009 and entropy methods to evaluate regional tourism resources endowment. Combined with regional tourism revenue, we constructed an asynchronous index and quantitatively evaluated every area’s asynchronous phenomenon regarding tourism resources. We found that Chinese mainland tourism resources have asynchronous phenomenon: tourism is positively asynchronous in the east (Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin region) and negatively asynchronous in central and western China. The total efifciency of tourism resources in eastern China is mainly driven by pure technology efifciency and by scale efifciency in western China. In addition to some provinces, the ranking of provincial total efifciency and the asynchronous index has a strong positive correlation. We conclude with several suggestions for the development of tourism resources across China.