CAJ | 학술논문

耕地资源保护有效方案与政策一直是国内外政府决策者和学术界关注的热点。本文利用武汉市农民和市民实地调查数据，基于选择模型法构建假设的政策与交易市场，模拟在此假设市场下主要相关利益群体耕地资源保护偏好意愿。依据选择实验法的基本原理选取耕地面积、耕地质量、耕地周边景观与生态环境、支付耕地保护费用作为环境商品的属性。首先考查了主要相关利益群体的偏好，并获得了对于保护属性主要相关利益群体农民和市民不同偏好的实验证据；然后分析不同环境商品属性组合方案所可能引起的福利变化水平。本文研究所得出的结论，为中国的农地保护制度和目前实施的耕地保护基金、农业补贴制度提供理论上的支持和决策参考。
경지자원보호유효방안여정책일직시국내외정부결책자화학술계관주적열점。본문이용무한시농민화시민실지조사수거，기우선택모형법구건가설적정책여교역시장，모의재차가설시장하주요상관이익군체경지자원보호편호의원。의거선택실험법적기본원리선취경지면적、경지질량、경지주변경관여생태배경、지부경지보호비용작위배경상품적속성。수선고사료주요상관이익군체적편호，병획득료대우보호속성주요상관이익군체농민화시민불동편호적실험증거；연후분석불동배경상품속성조합방안소가능인기적복리변화수평。본문연구소득출적결론，위중국적농지보호제도화목전실시적경지보호기금、농업보첩제도제공이론상적지지화결책삼고。
Effective programs and policies for cultivated land resource protection are often the focus of government policy-makers and researchers. Here we use survey data from Wuhan City, Hubei, China to attempt to apply a choice experiment for assessing main stakeholder preferences for cultivated land resource protection based on the hypothesis of market and policy. According to the basic principle of choice experiments, the area of cultivated land, quality of cultivated land, cost of cultivated land protection and cultivated land ecological landscape were included as attributes in the experimental design. Surveys were undertaken on two main stakeholders groups (farmers and urban residents). Our results show strong divergence between farmers and urban residents regarding protecting attributes. We then analyzed and compared welfare changes affected by different attribute combination programs. The result of this study provides theoretical and decision-making support for farmland protection funds and agricultural subsidy systems.