中国农业资源与区划
中國農業資源與區劃
중국농업자원여구화
CHINA AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES AND REGIONAL PLANNING
2014年
6期
1-8
,共8页
农业多功能性评价%农业综合功能%农业功能分类%多功能农业%研究进展与展望
農業多功能性評價%農業綜閤功能%農業功能分類%多功能農業%研究進展與展望
농업다공능성평개%농업종합공능%농업공능분류%다공능농업%연구진전여전망
assessing multi-functionality of agriculture%integrated agricultural function%classification of agricul-tural functions%multifunctional agriculture%research progress and prospect
农业多功能性指农业在满足人类基本食物生产功能基础上同时具备经济、生态、文化等多项功能的特性。随着城镇化发展和新农村建设的不断深入，功能多元化已经成为现代农业系统的主要特征之一。基于农业多功能性理论和分析方法，统筹协调农业多种功能效用，已成为实现农业整体效益最大化和均衡可持续发展的重要途径。目前，国内外对农业多功能性基本概念及其理论体系等基础研究较为完善，但在农业多功能性评价相关的功能分类、指标构建、定量化方法等方面的研究有待加强。该文在系统梳理农业多功能性概念内涵及农业功能分类体系的基础上，从农业单功能、综合功能及多功能性的定量评价三方面综合探讨了国内外农业多功能性评价的近今进展，并提出农业多功能性评价的重点研究方向，即农业多功能性定量表征及其空间化、农业多功能相互作用机理解析、农业多功能性动态演变及趋势预测、农业多功能性多层次关联。
農業多功能性指農業在滿足人類基本食物生產功能基礎上同時具備經濟、生態、文化等多項功能的特性。隨著城鎮化髮展和新農村建設的不斷深入，功能多元化已經成為現代農業繫統的主要特徵之一。基于農業多功能性理論和分析方法，統籌協調農業多種功能效用，已成為實現農業整體效益最大化和均衡可持續髮展的重要途徑。目前，國內外對農業多功能性基本概唸及其理論體繫等基礎研究較為完善，但在農業多功能性評價相關的功能分類、指標構建、定量化方法等方麵的研究有待加彊。該文在繫統梳理農業多功能性概唸內涵及農業功能分類體繫的基礎上，從農業單功能、綜閤功能及多功能性的定量評價三方麵綜閤探討瞭國內外農業多功能性評價的近今進展，併提齣農業多功能性評價的重點研究方嚮，即農業多功能性定量錶徵及其空間化、農業多功能相互作用機理解析、農業多功能性動態縯變及趨勢預測、農業多功能性多層次關聯。
농업다공능성지농업재만족인류기본식물생산공능기출상동시구비경제、생태、문화등다항공능적특성。수착성진화발전화신농촌건설적불단심입，공능다원화이경성위현대농업계통적주요특정지일。기우농업다공능성이론화분석방법，통주협조농업다충공능효용，이성위실현농업정체효익최대화화균형가지속발전적중요도경。목전，국내외대농업다공능성기본개념급기이론체계등기출연구교위완선，단재농업다공능성평개상관적공능분류、지표구건、정양화방법등방면적연구유대가강。해문재계통소리농업다공능성개념내함급농업공능분류체계적기출상，종농업단공능、종합공능급다공능성적정량평개삼방면종합탐토료국내외농업다공능성평개적근금진전，병제출농업다공능성평개적중점연구방향，즉농업다공능성정량표정급기공간화、농업다공능상호작용궤리해석、농업다공능성동태연변급추세예측、농업다공능성다층차관련。
Agricultural multi-functionality is a kind of agricultural attribute having economic function, ecological function, cultural function and other expanding functions. With the development of urbanization and the deepening construction of new rural, functional diversification has become one of the main characteristics of modern agricultur-al system. To coordinate the roles of all agricultural functions based on the theory and analysis method of agricultur-al multi-functionality has become an important channel to maximize agricultural overall output and achieve agricul-tural sustainable development. At present, the basic theory of agricultural multi -functionality is comparatively perfect. However, there are still some shortcomings in agricultural function classification, evaluation index con-struction, and quantitative methods of agricultural multi-functionality. This paper hence aimed to: Firstly, illus-trate the connotation and theoretical system of agricultural multi-functionality; Secondly, summarize the progress of current related studies from three aspects, including the quantification of agricultural unitary function, the com-prehensive appraisal of agricultural functions, and the evaluation of agricultural multi-functionality. Thirdly, put forward future research framework and the major direction of the relative studies on assessing agricultural multi-functionality. The results showed that the quantification and mapping of agricultural multi-functionality was the important direction because it supplied the data base for quantitative research on agricultural multi-functionality. The interaction mechanism analysis of different agricultural functions was important because it constituted a core link for the evaluation of agricultural multi-functionality. Dynamic evolution and prediction of agricultural multi-functionality was also not negligible because it may be the main content of the ongoing study. The future research was the multi-level research of agricultural multi-functionality, which meant a deep analysis of the sources and sinks of different agricultural functions, and their spatial interaction process.
