养猪
養豬
양저
SWINE PRODUCTION
2014年
6期
28-30
,共3页
孟冬霞%曹日亮%胡广英%闫益波%武果桃%王红妍%任杰%车向荣%赵娟%马政禹
孟鼕霞%曹日亮%鬍廣英%閆益波%武果桃%王紅妍%任傑%車嚮榮%趙娟%馬政禹
맹동하%조일량%호엄영%염익파%무과도%왕홍연%임걸%차향영%조연%마정우
超微粉中药%保育猪%腹泻%免疫细胞
超微粉中藥%保育豬%腹瀉%免疫細胞
초미분중약%보육저%복사%면역세포
superfine Chinese herbal medicine%nursery pigs%diarrhea%immune cells
为研制安全、高效环保型保育猪中药添加剂，将72头体重相近的28日龄杜长大断奶仔猪随机分为4组，每组3个重复，每个重复6头猪，分别饲喂基础饲粮、基础饲粮+抗生素、基础饲粮+1%中草药组方Ⅰ、基础饲粮+1%中草药组方Ⅱ，进行为期28 d的饲养试验，统计腹泻频率及腹泻指数、测定肠黏膜免疫细胞。结果显示，中药Ⅱ组效果优于中药Ⅰ组和抗生素组。中药Ⅱ组腹泻持续时间最短、腹泻频率及腹泻指数最低；与对照组相比，对回肠段杯状细胞数量影响最大的是抗生素组，提高14.29％（P>0.05）。对其它肠黏膜免疫细胞数量影响最大的是中药Ⅱ组，提高十二指肠、空肠及回肠段上皮内淋巴细胞数量分别达23.37%（P＜0.01）、16.33％（P＜0.01）、14.52％（P＜0.01）；提高十二指肠及空肠段杯状细胞数量分别达31.82%（P＜0.01）、26.92％（P＜0.01）；提高十二指肠、空肠及回肠段肥大细胞数量分别达17.99%（P＜0.01）、23.87％（P＜0.01）、18.71％（P＜0.01）。
為研製安全、高效環保型保育豬中藥添加劑，將72頭體重相近的28日齡杜長大斷奶仔豬隨機分為4組，每組3箇重複，每箇重複6頭豬，分彆飼餵基礎飼糧、基礎飼糧+抗生素、基礎飼糧+1%中草藥組方Ⅰ、基礎飼糧+1%中草藥組方Ⅱ，進行為期28 d的飼養試驗，統計腹瀉頻率及腹瀉指數、測定腸黏膜免疫細胞。結果顯示，中藥Ⅱ組效果優于中藥Ⅰ組和抗生素組。中藥Ⅱ組腹瀉持續時間最短、腹瀉頻率及腹瀉指數最低；與對照組相比，對迴腸段杯狀細胞數量影響最大的是抗生素組，提高14.29％（P>0.05）。對其它腸黏膜免疫細胞數量影響最大的是中藥Ⅱ組，提高十二指腸、空腸及迴腸段上皮內淋巴細胞數量分彆達23.37%（P＜0.01）、16.33％（P＜0.01）、14.52％（P＜0.01）；提高十二指腸及空腸段杯狀細胞數量分彆達31.82%（P＜0.01）、26.92％（P＜0.01）；提高十二指腸、空腸及迴腸段肥大細胞數量分彆達17.99%（P＜0.01）、23.87％（P＜0.01）、18.71％（P＜0.01）。
위연제안전、고효배보형보육저중약첨가제，장72두체중상근적28일령두장대단내자저수궤분위4조，매조3개중복，매개중복6두저，분별사위기출사량、기출사량+항생소、기출사량+1%중초약조방Ⅰ、기출사량+1%중초약조방Ⅱ，진행위기28 d적사양시험，통계복사빈솔급복사지수、측정장점막면역세포。결과현시，중약Ⅱ조효과우우중약Ⅰ조화항생소조。중약Ⅱ조복사지속시간최단、복사빈솔급복사지수최저；여대조조상비，대회장단배상세포수량영향최대적시항생소조，제고14.29％（P>0.05）。대기타장점막면역세포수량영향최대적시중약Ⅱ조，제고십이지장、공장급회장단상피내림파세포수량분별체23.37%（P＜0.01）、16.33％（P＜0.01）、14.52％（P＜0.01）；제고십이지장급공장단배상세포수량분별체31.82%（P＜0.01）、26.92％（P＜0.01）；제고십이지장、공장급회장단비대세포수량분별체17.99%（P＜0.01）、23.87％（P＜0.01）、18.71％（P＜0.01）。
For the development of a safe,efficient and environmentally friendly Chinese herb additive in weaned piglets,72 Duroc-Landrace-Yorkshire weaned piglets which were randomly divided into four groups,each treatment had 3 replicates and each consisting of 6 piglets.The control group was fed the basal diet.Antibiotic group was fed the basal diet plus antibiotics.Chinese herbsⅠgroup was added 1% Chinese herbs formulaⅠ,Chinese herbsⅡgroup was added 1% Chinese herbs formulaⅡ.Feeding trial lasted 28 days.Diarrhea frequency,diarrhea index and the number of immune cells in the intestinal mucosa were measured.The results were as followed:Chinese herbsⅡgroup are better than Chinese herbsⅠgroup and antibiotic group.Chinese herbsⅡgroup showed shortest duration of diarrhea,lowest diarrhea frequency and diarrhea index.Compared with the control group,the antibiotic group significantly affected the number of goblet cells of ileum,increased 14.29%(P>0.05).The study also showed Chinese herbsⅡgroup can significantly improve the number of the other immune cells in intestinal mucosa.The number of lymphocytes in the duodenum,jejunum and ileum was increased by 23.37%(P<0.01),16.33%(P<0.01), 14.52%(P<0.01) respectively.The number of goblet cells in the duodenum and jejunum was increased by 31.82%(P<0.01) and 26.92%(P<0.01) respectively.The number of mast cells in the duodenum,jejunum and ileum was increased by 17.99%(P<0.01),23.87%(P<0.01) and 18.71%(P<0.01) respectively.
