西部林业科学
西部林業科學
서부임업과학
JOURNAL OF WEST CHINA FORESTRY SCIENCE
2014年
6期
135-138
,共4页
章一鸣%张泽%吴庭观%徐升胜%何永宏%安福智
章一鳴%張澤%吳庭觀%徐升勝%何永宏%安福智
장일명%장택%오정관%서승성%하영굉%안복지
杀菌剂%生长速率法%毒力测定%桑膝节霉
殺菌劑%生長速率法%毒力測定%桑膝節黴
살균제%생장속솔법%독력측정%상슬절매
fungicide%growth rate method%toxicity test%Gonatophragmium mori
在室内培养条件下,采用菌丝生长速率法测定了6种杀菌剂对桑膝节霉的抑制效果。结果显示,6种杀菌剂对桑树轮纹病病原菌桑膝节霉的菌丝生长均有不同程度的抑制作用,其中50%多菌灵、75%百菌清、10%苯醚甲环唑、250 g/L 丙环唑、450 g/L 咪酰胺和70%甲基硫菌灵的 EC50分别为2.45 mg/L、2.51 mg/L、1.68 mg/L、1.31 mg/L、0.46 mg/L 和7.99 mg/L。测试药剂中,供试桑树轮纹病菌对450 g/L 咪酰胺最为敏感,250 g/L 丙环唑次之。450 g/L 咪酰胺和250 g/L 丙环唑皆可作为防治桑树轮纹病的最佳药剂,用于田间试验。
在室內培養條件下,採用菌絲生長速率法測定瞭6種殺菌劑對桑膝節黴的抑製效果。結果顯示,6種殺菌劑對桑樹輪紋病病原菌桑膝節黴的菌絲生長均有不同程度的抑製作用,其中50%多菌靈、75%百菌清、10%苯醚甲環唑、250 g/L 丙環唑、450 g/L 咪酰胺和70%甲基硫菌靈的 EC50分彆為2.45 mg/L、2.51 mg/L、1.68 mg/L、1.31 mg/L、0.46 mg/L 和7.99 mg/L。測試藥劑中,供試桑樹輪紋病菌對450 g/L 咪酰胺最為敏感,250 g/L 丙環唑次之。450 g/L 咪酰胺和250 g/L 丙環唑皆可作為防治桑樹輪紋病的最佳藥劑,用于田間試驗。
재실내배양조건하,채용균사생장속솔법측정료6충살균제대상슬절매적억제효과。결과현시,6충살균제대상수륜문병병원균상슬절매적균사생장균유불동정도적억제작용,기중50%다균령、75%백균청、10%분미갑배서、250 g/L 병배서、450 g/L 미선알화70%갑기류균령적 EC50분별위2.45 mg/L、2.51 mg/L、1.68 mg/L、1.31 mg/L、0.46 mg/L 화7.99 mg/L。측시약제중,공시상수륜문병균대450 g/L 미선알최위민감,250 g/L 병배서차지。450 g/L 미선알화250 g/L 병배서개가작위방치상수륜문병적최가약제,용우전간시험。
Under the laboratory incubation condition,the toxicity effects of 6 fungicides on Gonatophrag-mium mori were tested by the mycelium growth rate method.The results showed that the 6 fungicides all expressed inhibition activities on the mycelium growth of Gonatophragmium mori .The EC50 of 50 %Car-bendazim,75 % chlorothalonil,10 % Difenoconazole,250 g/L propiconazole,450 g/Lprochloraz,and 70%Thiophanate-methyl were 2.45 mg/L,2.5 1 mg/L,1.68 mg/L,1.31 mg/L,0.46 mg/L and 7.99 mg/L respectively.Gonatophragmium mori was the most sensitive to 450 g/L prochloraz among all the tested fungicides,and 250 g/L Propiconazole followed by.Both 450 g/L Prochloraz and 250 g/L propiconazole could be used in field trials as the best fungicides to cure the mulberry ring rot.