证据科学
證據科學
증거과학
EVIDENCE SEIENCE
2014年
5期
622-631
,共10页
国际疾病分类%司法鉴定%法医临床学
國際疾病分類%司法鑒定%法醫臨床學
국제질병분류%사법감정%법의림상학
International classiifcation of diseases%Judicial expertise%Forensic clinical
通用、统一的疾病分类就像是自然科学领域里的标准度量衡一样,不可或缺。疾病分类不仅可供医护人员使用,还可为司法鉴定、健康保险机构、国防卫生服务系统、公共卫生管理等作为评价健康状况的“度量衡”。受人类认识水平及科学发展的客观规律影响,疾病分类标准的制定与完善就注定不是一劳永逸的,它需要一代又一代的科研人员不断的进行修订与调整。作为国际通用的疾病分类,更加需要国际组织与各国家和地区的通力合作。随着我国经济、社会与医疗卫生事业的发展,对统一的疾病分类标准需求将更加广泛《,国际疾病分类》不仅在公共卫生领域,还将在司法鉴定领域发挥至关重要的作用。
通用、統一的疾病分類就像是自然科學領域裏的標準度量衡一樣,不可或缺。疾病分類不僅可供醫護人員使用,還可為司法鑒定、健康保險機構、國防衛生服務繫統、公共衛生管理等作為評價健康狀況的“度量衡”。受人類認識水平及科學髮展的客觀規律影響,疾病分類標準的製定與完善就註定不是一勞永逸的,它需要一代又一代的科研人員不斷的進行脩訂與調整。作為國際通用的疾病分類,更加需要國際組織與各國傢和地區的通力閤作。隨著我國經濟、社會與醫療衛生事業的髮展,對統一的疾病分類標準需求將更加廣汎《,國際疾病分類》不僅在公共衛生領域,還將在司法鑒定領域髮揮至關重要的作用。
통용、통일적질병분류취상시자연과학영역리적표준도량형일양,불가혹결。질병분류불부가공의호인원사용,환가위사법감정、건강보험궤구、국방위생복무계통、공공위생관리등작위평개건강상황적“도량형”。수인류인식수평급과학발전적객관규률영향,질병분류표준적제정여완선취주정불시일로영일적,타수요일대우일대적과연인원불단적진행수정여조정。작위국제통용적질병분류,경가수요국제조직여각국가화지구적통력합작。수착아국경제、사회여의료위생사업적발전,대통일적질병분류표준수구장경가엄범《,국제질병분류》불부재공공위생영역,환장재사법감정영역발휘지관중요적작용。
A uniformed classification of diseases is as much important as weights and measures in the physical sciences. The growing need for a corresponding list of diseases and causes of death meet the requirements of widely different organizations, such as forensic institutes, hospitals, health insurance organizations, military medical services, health administrations. Undoubtedly, as a great noble cause of medicine and health, it is urgent and necessary to have close cooperation between and among international health organizations, statistical institutions and many government offices. Whereas, the development of economy, society and sanitation with the growing need for the International Classiifcation of Diseases, we insist vigorously that it should be widely adopted not only for public health but also for forensic science and similar ifelds.