证据科学
證據科學
증거과학
EVIDENCE SEIENCE
2014年
5期
557-566
,共10页
被害人辨认%错误成因%辨认规则%辨认程序
被害人辨認%錯誤成因%辨認規則%辨認程序
피해인변인%착오성인%변인규칙%변인정서
Victim identiifcation%Causes of error%Rules on victim identiifcation%The procedure for victim identiifcation
被害人辨认错误是导致刑事错案发生的主要原因之一。被害人“身临其境”和“身受其害”的当事人身份，决定了被害人体验案件事实和辨认犯罪嫌疑人存在局限性，容易出现某些“诚实”的错误。分析被害人辨认错误的成因，进一步完善辨认规则，健全辨认程序，有助于提高被害人辨认的准确性和可信性，防范错误辨认，保护被害人权利。
被害人辨認錯誤是導緻刑事錯案髮生的主要原因之一。被害人“身臨其境”和“身受其害”的噹事人身份，決定瞭被害人體驗案件事實和辨認犯罪嫌疑人存在跼限性，容易齣現某些“誠實”的錯誤。分析被害人辨認錯誤的成因，進一步完善辨認規則，健全辨認程序，有助于提高被害人辨認的準確性和可信性，防範錯誤辨認，保護被害人權利。
피해인변인착오시도치형사착안발생적주요원인지일。피해인“신림기경”화“신수기해”적당사인신빈，결정료피해인체험안건사실화변인범죄혐의인존재국한성，용역출현모사“성실”적착오。분석피해인변인착오적성인，진일보완선변인규칙，건전변인정서，유조우제고피해인변인적준학성화가신성，방범착오변인，보호피해인권리。
Errors in victim identiifcation are considered as one of the main reasons for wrongful convictions. The victim’s status as a litigating party with “immersive at the scene” and “harm suffering” determines limitations of the victim in experiencing the case facts and identifying the criminal suspects. "Honest" errors frequently occur in such circumstances. Analyzing the causes for errors in victim identification and further improving corresponding regulations and procedures will be helpful to improve the accuracy and credibility in victim identiifcation, as well as to prevent errors and to protect rights of the victim.
