中国农业资源与区划
中國農業資源與區劃
중국농업자원여구화
CHINA AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES AND REGIONAL PLANNING
2014年
6期
131-135,144
,共6页
刘兴成%陈其兵%李永德%彭治云%刘光霞
劉興成%陳其兵%李永德%彭治雲%劉光霞
류흥성%진기병%리영덕%팽치운%류광하
石羊河流域%制种玉米产业%发展%优势%对策%武威市
石羊河流域%製種玉米產業%髮展%優勢%對策%武威市
석양하류역%제충옥미산업%발전%우세%대책%무위시
Shiyang river area%seed corn industry%development%advantage%countermeasures%Wuwei city
石羊河流域的武威市,具有发展玉米制种得天独厚的自然资源优势和良好的产业基础,现已成为甘肃省河西走廊玉米种子产业带中的主要组成部分,但是面对国内外玉米种业市场竞争力的日益加剧,产业出现了萎缩现象。该研究采用入户调查和归纳分析相结合的方法,对产业发展现状做出科学判断的基础上,针对制种玉米存在面临国际化挑战、企业竞争力不强、基地建设缺乏政策支持、新品种研发推广技术力量薄弱等问题,从自然资源、区域比较、生产技术及潜力、宽松政策、企业带动、国家深化西部大开发、实施石羊河流域重点治理、支持循环经济建设和地方政府“三大战略”实施等区位优势和政策机遇分析入手,提出了从加大政策扶持、信贷支持、壮大龙头企业、增加科技投入等方面着手提升产业市场竞争力的对策。
石羊河流域的武威市,具有髮展玉米製種得天獨厚的自然資源優勢和良好的產業基礎,現已成為甘肅省河西走廊玉米種子產業帶中的主要組成部分,但是麵對國內外玉米種業市場競爭力的日益加劇,產業齣現瞭萎縮現象。該研究採用入戶調查和歸納分析相結閤的方法,對產業髮展現狀做齣科學判斷的基礎上,針對製種玉米存在麵臨國際化挑戰、企業競爭力不彊、基地建設缺乏政策支持、新品種研髮推廣技術力量薄弱等問題,從自然資源、區域比較、生產技術及潛力、寬鬆政策、企業帶動、國傢深化西部大開髮、實施石羊河流域重點治理、支持循環經濟建設和地方政府“三大戰略”實施等區位優勢和政策機遇分析入手,提齣瞭從加大政策扶持、信貸支持、壯大龍頭企業、增加科技投入等方麵著手提升產業市場競爭力的對策。
석양하류역적무위시,구유발전옥미제충득천독후적자연자원우세화량호적산업기출,현이성위감숙성하서주랑옥미충자산업대중적주요조성부분,단시면대국내외옥미충업시장경쟁력적일익가극,산업출현료위축현상。해연구채용입호조사화귀납분석상결합적방법,대산업발전현상주출과학판단적기출상,침대제충옥미존재면림국제화도전、기업경쟁력불강、기지건설결핍정책지지、신품충연발추엄기술역량박약등문제,종자연자원、구역비교、생산기술급잠력、관송정책、기업대동、국가심화서부대개발、실시석양하류역중점치리、지지순배경제건설화지방정부“삼대전략”실시등구위우세화정책궤우분석입수,제출료종가대정책부지、신대지지、장대룡두기업、증가과기투입등방면착수제승산업시장경쟁력적대책。
Wuwei city, located at Shiyang river basin, had the potential natural resource advantage in corn seed production development and good maize industrial foundation. It had become a main component part of the Hexi corridor corn seed industry area in Gansu province. However, facing to the growing corn seed industry market com-petitiveness at domestic and abroad, the corn industry had begun to shrink. The household surveys and inductive a-nalysis methods were used in this study. Based on the scientific judgment on the present situation of corn industrial development, in terms of existing corn seed international challenges, poor enterprise competitiveness and lack of policy support, as well as weak new varieties researches and agricultural extension technology issues, this study put forward some countermeasures including increasing policy supports, credit supports, strengthening leading enterpri-ses, increasing scientific and technology investments and other aspects to promote the competitiveness of the indus-try market according to the natural resources, regional comparison, production technology and potential, multiple policies, increasing enterprises, the national implementation of the Shiyang river management and the west develop-ment, supporting the construction of circular economy and the local government" three big strategies" location ad-vantages as well as the policy analysis. According to the location advantage of corn seed production areas, the po-tential yield and seed quality were able to be increased through standardized production.