天然气化工
天然氣化工
천연기화공
NATURAL GAS CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
2014年
6期
34-38
,共5页
陆引哲%刘道平%徐煌栋%郑晓倩
陸引哲%劉道平%徐煌棟%鄭曉倩
륙인철%류도평%서황동%정효천
气体水合物%气液界面%成核时间%生长时间%生长率
氣體水閤物%氣液界麵%成覈時間%生長時間%生長率
기체수합물%기액계면%성핵시간%생장시간%생장솔
gas hydrate%gas-liquid interface%nucleation time%growth time%growth rate
实验观测了静止气液界面气体水合物的形成,通过分析讨论在不同的气相压力和反应釜温度下界面处形成气体水合物的生长形态、诱导时间、生长时间以及生长速率的变化,揭示了气液界面水合物的成核以及生长规律。随着压力的增大和温度的降低,水合物膜的成核时间和生长时间都随之减小,水合物膜平均生长率呈现增长趋势;在一定的压力和温度下,当水合物膜生长到一定程度时生长形态基本无变化。
實驗觀測瞭靜止氣液界麵氣體水閤物的形成,通過分析討論在不同的氣相壓力和反應釜溫度下界麵處形成氣體水閤物的生長形態、誘導時間、生長時間以及生長速率的變化,揭示瞭氣液界麵水閤物的成覈以及生長規律。隨著壓力的增大和溫度的降低,水閤物膜的成覈時間和生長時間都隨之減小,水閤物膜平均生長率呈現增長趨勢;在一定的壓力和溫度下,噹水閤物膜生長到一定程度時生長形態基本無變化。
실험관측료정지기액계면기체수합물적형성,통과분석토론재불동적기상압력화반응부온도하계면처형성기체수합물적생장형태、유도시간、생장시간이급생장속솔적변화,게시료기액계면수합물적성핵이급생장규률。수착압력적증대화온도적강저,수합물막적성핵시간화생장시간도수지감소,수합물막평균생장솔정현증장추세;재일정적압력화온도하,당수합물막생장도일정정도시생장형태기본무변화。
The formation of natural gas hydrate at gas-liquid interface was investigated experimentally, and through analyzing the growth characteristics, nucleation time, growth time and average growth rate of gas hydrate formation under different pressure and temperature, the nucleation and growth rules of gas hydrate at gas-liquid interface were revealed. The times needed in hydrate crystallization, nucleation and growth decreased and the average growth rate of hydrate membrane increased with increase in pressure or decrease in temperature. When the hydrate membrane grew to a certain extent under certain pressure and temperature, the hydrate growth habit substantially unchanged.