CAJ | 학술논문

目的：掌握某训练基地地域的卫生学流行病学现况。方法现场调查和实验室分析相结合，对某训练基地地域的地理气候、水源水质、环境质量和卫生状况、传染病和地方病、医学昆虫动物等方面进行全面调查研究。结果该训练基地地域的饮用水水源都使用地面水，水质为Ⅲ级，超标项目主要为耗氧量、细菌总数、总大肠菌群、耐热大肠菌群、浑浊度、铝、氯化物；主副食品来源复杂，安全隐患多；肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病、血源和性传播传染病占较大比重，自然疫源性及虫媒传染病比例较少。该地区对部队威胁较大的是肠道传染病，存在威胁的是呼吸道传染病，有潜在危害的是流行性出血热。主要媒介生物的活动期在5～11月份。结论部队在该训练基地地域驻训时应加强饮水消毒、饮食安全工作，落实传染病预防措施。
목적：장악모훈련기지지역적위생학류행병학현황。방법현장조사화실험실분석상결합，대모훈련기지지역적지리기후、수원수질、배경질량화위생상황、전염병화지방병、의학곤충동물등방면진행전면조사연구。결과해훈련기지지역적음용수수원도사용지면수，수질위Ⅲ급，초표항목주요위모양량、세균총수、총대장균군、내열대장균군、혼탁도、려、록화물；주부식품래원복잡，안전은환다；장도전염병、호흡도전염병、혈원화성전파전염병점교대비중，자연역원성급충매전염병비례교소。해지구대부대위협교대적시장도전염병，존재위협적시호흡도전염병，유잠재위해적시류행성출혈열。주요매개생물적활동기재5～11월빈。결론부대재해훈련기지지역주훈시응가강음수소독、음식안전공작，락실전염병예방조시。
Objective To know well the sanitary-epidemiological situations of the area of a training base .Methods The combination of field investigation with laboratory test was taken to investigate comprehensively the situations of geography and climate , water and environmental quality ,infectious disease and endemic disease ,medical insect and animal on the area of a training base .Re-sults Drinking water sources used all were in surface water ,and water quality was class Ⅲ.Indicators of oxygen consumption ,total bacteria count,total coliforms,thermotolerant coliforms,turbidity,aluminum,chloride in water exceed the standard.The sources of main foods were complex and there were many potential safety hazards .On epidemic situation,intestinal infectious diseases ,respiratory tract infectious diseases ,blood borne diseases ,sexually transmitted diseases accounted for the larger proportion of notifiable communicable diseases,and the proportions of vector borne diseases and natural focal diseases were less low .The main threat of epidemic was intesti-nal infectious diseases to training troops at this area ,secondly respiratory tract infectious diseases ,and the potential threat was epidemic hemorrhagic fever .The active period of main vectors was from May to November .Conclusion Troops training at this area should strengthen works of disinfection of drinking water and food safety ,and implement preventive measures of infectious diseases .