岭南现代临床外科
嶺南現代臨床外科
령남현대림상외과
LINGNAN MODERN CLINICS IN SURGERY
2014年
6期
708-711
,共4页
青少年%脊柱侧弯%诊断%治疗
青少年%脊柱側彎%診斷%治療
청소년%척주측만%진단%치료
Adolescent%Scoliosis%Diagnosis%Treatment
脊柱侧弯类型包括功能性脊柱侧弯及结构性脊柱侧弯。特发性脊柱侧弯属结构性脊柱侧弯，约占全部脊柱侧弯80％左右，是临床中最常见的结构性脊柱侧弯。青少年特发性脊柱侧弯（AIS）影响了约0．5％～3％的学生，由于中国的教育发展，中小学生的学习压力不断增加，相信AIS发病率可能进一步升高。脊柱侧弯的预后关键在于早期发现，早期干预。早期发现的最有效途径应该是普查，且早期畸形不明显亦无脊柱结构的变化，易于矫正。
脊柱側彎類型包括功能性脊柱側彎及結構性脊柱側彎。特髮性脊柱側彎屬結構性脊柱側彎，約佔全部脊柱側彎80％左右，是臨床中最常見的結構性脊柱側彎。青少年特髮性脊柱側彎（AIS）影響瞭約0．5％～3％的學生，由于中國的教育髮展，中小學生的學習壓力不斷增加，相信AIS髮病率可能進一步升高。脊柱側彎的預後關鍵在于早期髮現，早期榦預。早期髮現的最有效途徑應該是普查，且早期畸形不明顯亦無脊柱結構的變化，易于矯正。
척주측만류형포괄공능성척주측만급결구성척주측만。특발성척주측만속결구성척주측만，약점전부척주측만80％좌우，시림상중최상견적결구성척주측만。청소년특발성척주측만（AIS）영향료약0．5％～3％적학생，유우중국적교육발전，중소학생적학습압력불단증가，상신AIS발병솔가능진일보승고。척주측만적예후관건재우조기발현，조기간예。조기발현적최유효도경응해시보사，차조기기형불명현역무척주결구적변화，역우교정。
Scoliosis types include functional scoliosis and structural scoliosis in that idiopathic scoliosis account for about 70-80% of all and are the most common structural clinically. Domestic and abroad research shows that prevalence rate of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is about 0.5%-3%, and it is believed the percent would rise with the pupillary study burden to raise in the present Chinese education. The key of prognosis of scoliosis is early detection , early intervention. The most effective way for early discovery of AIS should be census. Because the development of scoliosis often occurred in the period of rapid growth, in which AIS is easy to be corrected.
