临床精神医学杂志
臨床精神醫學雜誌
림상정신의학잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
2014年
6期
411-412
,共2页
改良电休克治疗%呼吸暂停%影响因素
改良電休剋治療%呼吸暫停%影響因素
개량전휴극치료%호흡잠정%영향인소
modifiedelectroconvulsivetherapy%apnea%influencingfactors
目的:探讨改良电休克治疗( MECT)术后呼吸暂停恢复时间的影响因素。方法:对210例有MECT适应证的精神病患者进行MECT治疗,术前收集患者的一般资料、所用抗精神病药种类、张口度、Mallampati气管分级、首次MECT的各项参数、麻醉剂用量以及术后呼吸暂停恢复时间。根据术后呼吸暂停恢复时间划分为:≤5 min组169例和>5 min组41例;分析呼吸暂停恢复时间延长的影响因素,建立多重线性逐步回归模型。结果:多重线性回归分析显示,自变量血红蛋白水平(β=—0?053,t=—7?049;P=0?000)、张口度(β=1?206,t =4?395;P =0?000)、气管分级(β=0?988,t =3?407;P =0?001)及抗精神病药种类(β=0?406,t =3?037;P=0?003)可以解释术后呼吸暂停恢复时间延长的67?4%的变异,该模型的矩阵拟合性较好。结论:MECT术后呼吸暂停恢复时间延长与多种因素有关。
目的:探討改良電休剋治療( MECT)術後呼吸暫停恢複時間的影響因素。方法:對210例有MECT適應證的精神病患者進行MECT治療,術前收集患者的一般資料、所用抗精神病藥種類、張口度、Mallampati氣管分級、首次MECT的各項參數、痳醉劑用量以及術後呼吸暫停恢複時間。根據術後呼吸暫停恢複時間劃分為:≤5 min組169例和>5 min組41例;分析呼吸暫停恢複時間延長的影響因素,建立多重線性逐步迴歸模型。結果:多重線性迴歸分析顯示,自變量血紅蛋白水平(β=—0?053,t=—7?049;P=0?000)、張口度(β=1?206,t =4?395;P =0?000)、氣管分級(β=0?988,t =3?407;P =0?001)及抗精神病藥種類(β=0?406,t =3?037;P=0?003)可以解釋術後呼吸暫停恢複時間延長的67?4%的變異,該模型的矩陣擬閤性較好。結論:MECT術後呼吸暫停恢複時間延長與多種因素有關。
목적:탐토개량전휴극치료( MECT)술후호흡잠정회복시간적영향인소。방법:대210례유MECT괄응증적정신병환자진행MECT치료,술전수집환자적일반자료、소용항정신병약충류、장구도、Mallampati기관분급、수차MECT적각항삼수、마취제용량이급술후호흡잠정회복시간。근거술후호흡잠정회복시간화분위:≤5 min조169례화>5 min조41례;분석호흡잠정회복시간연장적영향인소,건립다중선성축보회귀모형。결과:다중선성회귀분석현시,자변량혈홍단백수평(β=—0?053,t=—7?049;P=0?000)、장구도(β=1?206,t =4?395;P =0?000)、기관분급(β=0?988,t =3?407;P =0?001)급항정신병약충류(β=0?406,t =3?037;P=0?003)가이해석술후호흡잠정회복시간연장적67?4%적변이,해모형적구진의합성교호。결론:MECT술후호흡잠정회복시간연장여다충인소유관。
Objective:To explore the influencing factors of apnea time after modified electroconvulsive thera_py( MECT)? Method:A total of 210 psychotic patients who met the indications of MECT received the MECT?The data of patients′general information,using the types of antipsychotic drugs,mouth opening degree( MO),mallampati classification(MMC),MECT parameters for the first time,the dosage of anesthetic and postoperative recovery time for sleep apnea were collected? All of the patients were divided into two groups according to the apnea time( less or equal to 5 min and above)after treatment?Multilinear stepwise regression analysis was performed to identify influen_cing factors associated with the prolonged recovered respiratory? Results:Multilinear stepwise regression analysis showed that the following factors were independent variables of the prolonged recovery respiratory after MECT:the level of hemoglobin(β = —0?053,t = —7?049,P =0?000 ),MO(β =1?206,t =4?395,P =0?000 ),MMC (β=0?988,t=3?407,P=0?001),and types of antipsychotics(β=0?406,t=3?037,P=0?003)?These variables can explain 67?4% variations;and the model was appear to be fitting well? Conclusion:Various factors were associated with the prolonged recovered respiratory after MECT.