黄金科学技术
黃金科學技術
황금과학기술
GOLD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
6期
39-45
,共7页
张帆%王根厚%王阳%周洁%吴春娇
張帆%王根厚%王暘%週潔%吳春嬌
장범%왕근후%왕양%주길%오춘교
微细浸染型金矿%控矿模式%构造成因%阳山金矿%西秦岭
微細浸染型金礦%控礦模式%構造成因%暘山金礦%西秦嶺
미세침염형금광%공광모식%구조성인%양산금광%서진령
micro disseminated type gold deposit%ore-controlling model%tectonic origin%Yangshan de posit%Western Qinling
阳山金矿床位于西秦岭勉略构造内,文县弧形构造东翼,主要受安昌河—观音坝断裂带和葛条湾—草坪梁复式背斜控制;矿体产出于断裂带内,复式背斜翼部次级剪切走滑断裂中。研究表明:阳山金矿控矿构造及其演化复杂,泥盆纪中晚期文县地区形成了一套碳硅泥质热水沉积,勉略一带在三叠纪经历了洋陆俯冲到陆陆碰撞机制的转变;晚三叠世区内中酸性岩脉沿早期挤压片理侵入;早侏罗世早期,进入后碰撞造山期,断裂发生斜冲左行走滑剪切活动;燕山中晚期,进入局部伸展阶段,继承早期逆冲推覆构造,同时形成派生的断裂、节理及褶皱等。目前,所认识到的葛条湾—草坪梁复式背斜可能只是区域性复式褶皱北翼的次级褶皱。
暘山金礦床位于西秦嶺勉略構造內,文縣弧形構造東翼,主要受安昌河—觀音壩斷裂帶和葛條灣—草坪樑複式揹斜控製;礦體產齣于斷裂帶內,複式揹斜翼部次級剪切走滑斷裂中。研究錶明:暘山金礦控礦構造及其縯化複雜,泥盆紀中晚期文縣地區形成瞭一套碳硅泥質熱水沉積,勉略一帶在三疊紀經歷瞭洋陸俯遲到陸陸踫撞機製的轉變;晚三疊世區內中痠性巖脈沿早期擠壓片理侵入;早侏囉世早期,進入後踫撞造山期,斷裂髮生斜遲左行走滑剪切活動;燕山中晚期,進入跼部伸展階段,繼承早期逆遲推覆構造,同時形成派生的斷裂、節理及褶皺等。目前,所認識到的葛條灣—草坪樑複式揹斜可能隻是區域性複式褶皺北翼的次級褶皺。
양산금광상위우서진령면략구조내,문현호형구조동익,주요수안창하—관음패단렬대화갈조만—초평량복식배사공제;광체산출우단렬대내,복식배사익부차급전절주활단렬중。연구표명:양산금광공광구조급기연화복잡,니분기중만기문현지구형성료일투탄규니질열수침적,면략일대재삼첩기경력료양륙부충도륙륙팽당궤제적전변;만삼첩세구내중산성암맥연조기제압편리침입;조주라세조기,진입후팽당조산기,단렬발생사충좌행주활전절활동;연산중만기,진입국부신전계단,계승조기역충추복구조,동시형성파생적단렬、절리급습추등。목전,소인식도적갈조만—초평량복식배사가능지시구역성복식습추북익적차급습추。
The Yangshan gold ore locates in the west Qinling Mianlue slightly tectonic belt.Research area in the east wing of arc structure in Wenxian,was primarily controlled by Anchanghe-Guanyinba and duplex anticline.In addition,the ore body occurs in the fault zone as well as double anticline wing secondary shear strike-slip fault.On the basis of summarizing predecessors’research,combined with the detailed field geological observation,we found that the Yangshan gold deposit ore-controlling structure and its evolution were increasingly complex. Overall,the results indicated that it was formed a set of carbon silicon argillaceous hot water sedimentary in Wenxian during middle-late Devonian period.Mianlue area has experienced mechanism transformation from ocean-land subduction to continental collision in Triassic.Meanwhile,the double arc tectonic system in Wenxian county and nearly EW axial complex fold are formed,and intermediate-acid dike along the early extruded schistosity began to invade in the late Triassic.Early Jurassic entering into the collision orogenic period,breakage occurred the activity of oblique shock left-lateral slip shearing,and contacted with the same period of surrounding rock crushing,alteration.Moreover,mineralization was mainly dominated both by duplex anticline and left-lateral slip joint shear fracture zone.Early Yanshan period,it stretched into the local stage with the inheritance of thrust nappe structure,at the same time formed derived fracture,joint and fold,etc.At present,recognized by the Getiaowan-Caopingliang anticlinorium may only be a fold of the duplex folds north wing.