口腔颌面外科杂志
口腔頜麵外科雜誌
구강합면외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY
2014年
6期
454-456
,共3页
儿童%颌面部%间隙感染%治疗
兒童%頜麵部%間隙感染%治療
인동%합면부%간극감염%치료
children%maxillofacial%space infection%treatment
目的：探讨幼儿颌面部间隙感染的诊断和治疗方法，以提高治愈率。方法：对收治的6例幼儿（1～6岁）颌面部间隙感染的病因、发病特点、病情发展和治疗要点进行回顾性分析。结果：患儿男性5例，女性1例，平均年龄3岁。腺源性5例，牙源性1例，治疗时间3～14 d，平均8.5 d。病原菌包括金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、大肠杆菌等。经积极治疗5例治愈，1例死亡。结论：掌握口腔解剖生理和儿童疾病的特点，兼顾局部和全身的综合治疗方法，可提高低龄儿童颌面部间隙感染的治愈率。
目的：探討幼兒頜麵部間隙感染的診斷和治療方法，以提高治愈率。方法：對收治的6例幼兒（1～6歲）頜麵部間隙感染的病因、髮病特點、病情髮展和治療要點進行迴顧性分析。結果：患兒男性5例，女性1例，平均年齡3歲。腺源性5例，牙源性1例，治療時間3～14 d，平均8.5 d。病原菌包括金黃色葡萄毬菌、溶血性鏈毬菌、大腸桿菌等。經積極治療5例治愈，1例死亡。結論：掌握口腔解剖生理和兒童疾病的特點，兼顧跼部和全身的綜閤治療方法，可提高低齡兒童頜麵部間隙感染的治愈率。
목적：탐토유인합면부간극감염적진단화치료방법，이제고치유솔。방법：대수치적6례유인（1～6세）합면부간극감염적병인、발병특점、병정발전화치료요점진행회고성분석。결과：환인남성5례，녀성1례，평균년령3세。선원성5례，아원성1례，치료시간3～14 d，평균8.5 d。병원균포괄금황색포도구균、용혈성련구균、대장간균등。경적겁치료5례치유，1례사망。결론：장악구강해부생리화인동질병적특점，겸고국부화전신적종합치료방법，가제고저령인동합면부간극감염적치유솔。
Objective: To review the understandings of the diagnosis and treatment of young children maxillofacial space infection. Methods:A total of six cases (less than six years old) suffered maxillofacial space infection were included in the study. Clinical data including etiology, characteristics, development and treatment were retrospectively analysed. Five cases were male children, the other one was female. The average age was three years old. Five cases originated from glandular infection, and the other one was odontogenic origin. The treatment duration ranged from three to fourteen days, with a mean at eight and a half days. Results: Three different pathogens were identified by pus and blood culture from five pa-tients. Five cases cured and one died. Conclusion: To master the basic oral sciences and the characteristics of childhood diseases, the cure rate of severe space infection may be improved.
